Effect of Acupoint Stimulation on Controlling Pain from Heel Lance in Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of acupoint stimulation compared to other interventions on pain control in neonates who underwent heel lance, we searched for randomized controlled trials across six databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science) published up to January 2023. Studies comparing acupoint stimulation and other interventions for controlling heel lance pain in neonates were included. These reports measured at least one of the following variables: pain score, crying time, oxygenation saturation, heart rate, respiration rate, and duration of the procedure. The data were independently extracted by two authors, and the PRISMA guidelines for study selection were followed. A total of 79 articles were screened, and 10 studies, with results on 813 neonates, were included in the final selection. The pain scores recorded during the heel lance procedure were not significantly different between the acupoint stimulation cohort and the control cohort (SMD of −0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) from −0.52 to 0.01; p = 0.06; I2 = 68%). After processing the subgroup analyses, significant differences were found in the comparisons of acupuncture vs. usual care (SMD of −1.25, 95% CI from −2.23 to 0.27) and acupressure vs. usual care (SMD of −0.62, 95% CI from −0.96 to −0.28); nonsignificant differences were found in other comparisons. Our results demonstrate that acupoint stimulation may improve pain score during the heel lance procedure.

Effect of acupuncture on ischaemic stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide propensity score-matched study

“…Because of the standard TCM programme training in medical schools, most TCM doctors in Taiwan know the concepts of basic acupoints, such as LI11, ST36, and SP9 ( online supplemental figure 1 ). 55 56 Further clinical trials with standardised acupoints should be conducted based on the findings of this study. The difference in treatment results among various types of interventions could not be discovered in our database and was not included as a result measure.…”

Effects of Acupuncture-Point Stimulation on Perioperative Sleep Disorders: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

“…In complementary and alternative medicine, acupuncture-point stimulation (APS) was employed to improve perioperative sleep quality [ 12 ]. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), APS refers to stimulating the body's acupoints with various methods, including acupressure (manual stimulation), acupuncture (sterile needle stimulation), laser acupuncture, electrical stimulation (transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation and electrical acupuncture), magnetic acupuncture (stimulation with special equipment), moxibustion therapy, and auricular point pressing, with the goal of achieving therapeutic effects such as sleep improvement and pain management [ 13 – 18 ]. APS has been an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.…”