Effect of abrupt and frequent changes in forage quality on digestibility and performance of crossbred cattle offered Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and barley straw

Abstract

Seasonal variation in feed supply, is recognised as an important constraint to animal production in the tropics. However, day to day fluctuations in quantity and quality of feed are also common in stall-fed animals on smallholder dairy farms. Opportunistic use of feeds available in small amounts, such as residues from food crops, weeds and purchased fodder is common. In addition, amounts of cut green fodder may be reduced or absent on some days. Ruminant animals require time to adapt to a given feed and it might be expected that frequent and abrupt changes of this type might have a negative effect on feed utilisation and animal performance. The objective of the experiment was to determine whether the way in which two fodders, with significantly different DM, CP and fibre contents, were offered, would influence digestibility and liveweight gain in cross-bred cattle.

Effect of Cattle Genotype and Variable Feed Supply on Forage Intake and Digestibility

“…This resulted in no significant differences between the treatments B, C and D in intake or digestibility. Sanda (1999) compared Napier grass and barley straw alternated daily, alternated every five days, or alternated every ten days and found no significant differences in intake and digestibility between feeding treatments, although a significantly lower live weight gain was found when the feeds were changed every five days.…”