Effect of a Respiratory Training Program Using Wind Instruments on Cardiopulmonary Function, Endurance, and Quality of Life of Elderly Women

Kim, Byeong-Soo; Kim, Jihoe; Park, So‐Hyun; Seo, Hyeon-Seon; Lee, Hye Sun; Lee, Myung-Mo

doi:10.12659/msm.909492

Cited by 19 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Maximum ventilation values are often applied to measure cardiopulmonary function (Jang et al, 2017; Kim et al, 2018). Results of the study showed no significant difference for MV values between the EG and CG before intervention ( p = 0.464).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eight-Section Brocade Exercises Improve the Sleep Quality and Memory Consolidation and Cardiopulmonary Function of Older Adults With Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke

Wang

Liu

et al. 2019

Front. Psychol.

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Purpose: Poor sleep quality is harmful for everyone and potentially even more harmful for older adults with atrial fibrillation-associated stroke (AFAS). This study aims to explore the effects of eight-section brocade (ESB) on sleep quality, memory, and cardiopulmonary function in the older adults with AFAS.Methods: Older adults with AFAS and sleep disorders were recruited and divided into the ESB (EG, n = 85) and control groups (CG, general exercise, n = 85). EG patients received 60 min ESB exercises 5 times a week for 12 weeks; CG patients received normal exercise. Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scores (poor sleepers ≥8 and normal sleepers < 8), memory for word pairs (poor memory ≤ 7 and normal memory > 7), left ventricular posterior wall (LVPW) thickness, and maximum ventilation (MV, to evaluate cardiopulmonary function) values were measured. The correlation between sleep and memory quality was analyzed using PSQI scores and word pairs via the Pearson correlation coefficients test. Adjusted Cox models were used to explore an interaction between PSQI and ESB exercise.Results: After 12-week exercise intervention, ESB improved sleep quality, latency, duration, disturbance and daytime dysfunction when compared to conventional exercise. In similar cases, the MV values in the EG were also higher than that in the CG (p = 0.009). ESB intervention could not affect the cardiac structure and left ventricular ejection fraction. Compared with the CG, the ESB intervention reduced PSQI scores and increased memorized word pairs (p < 0.001 for poor and normal sleepers in both unadjusted and adjusted analysis, p = 0.012 and 0.003 for poor and normal memory). The test of Pearson correlation coefficients showed that PSQI scores were strongly associated with the number of word pairs in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses (p < 0.0001).Conclusion: Eight-section brocade exercise improved sleep quality and memory consolidation and cardiopulmonary function by reducing PSQI scores, increasing word pairs and MV values in the older adults with AFAS.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eight-Section Brocade Exercises Improve the Sleep Quality and Memory Consolidation and Cardiopulmonary Function of Older Adults With Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke

Wang

Liu

et al. 2019

Front. Psychol.

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“…For improving the respiratory function using physical therapy interventions, various studies have been conducted using techniques such as core exercise, aerobic exercise and complex breathing exercise. Stabilization of the lumbar from transverse abdominis along with harmonious contraction of diaphragm have found to be an effective method to improve the respiratory function (5). Incentive spirometer proved to be an effective method in improving the inspiratory muscle strength in obese individuals and to improve the MVV, FEV1and FVC O as well.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument among obese individuals

K¹,

Vanitha²,

Kiran³

2021

Biomedicine

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Introduction and Aim:One of the most utilized parts of the body when playing a wind instrument is diaphragm. It assists to blow air in and out of your lungs and into the instrument to create sound. Using controlled and measured breaths, the breathing and lung capacity could get improve. Even, music therapy, such as playing wind instrument has been used as a technique for managing and fastening recovery on a physical and emotional level.Therefore, aim of this study was to determine the effects of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument among obese individuals. The objective was to find out the effects of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument in improving maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and reducing dyspnoea among obese individuals. Materials and Methods: Study included 40 individuals with obesity aged 18-30years. Participants were equally divided into 2 groups- A and B. Group A treated with wind instrument (flute) and group B treated with incentive spirometer, both the groups were treated for 5 days a week for 5 weeks in which 1 session per day for 40 minutes with 5 minutes of warm up, 10 minutes of breathing training, 20 minutes of intervention training program and 5 minutes of cool down. Both the groups were tested for maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity using spirometry and dyspnea was graded with modified borg scale as a pre-test and post-test. Results: The comparison of pre and post-test values of maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and modified borg scale showed a statistically significant difference with p-value <0.0001. While comparing the post-test values of maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and modified borg scale between group A and group B, group A showed higher result with statistical significant difference of p-value <0.0001. Conclusion: Playing a wind instrument was found to be more effective than respiratory training using an incentive spirometer.

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“…Kim et al . [9] found an improvement in FVC, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) and MVV in elderly women trained for 5 or 10 weeks in playing the ocarina, a closed wind instrument. Both Sagdeo et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[3] and Kim et al . [9] use lung function in litres and not percent predicted. Conversely, Navratil et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The main objective of this cross-sectional, case-control study was to assess lung function in proficient trumpet/cornet/fluegelhorn players. We hypothesized that FEV 1 % predicted is higher in trumpet/cornet/fluegelhorn players than in controls since respiratory breathing exercises have shown positive effects in healthy and diseased individuals [9, 27, 28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Does trumpet playing affect lung function?—A case-control study

Studer

Schumann

Stalder-Siebeneichler

et al. 2019

PLoS ONE

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Objectives The effect a wind instrument has on lung function is a much-discussed topic with inconclusive data, not least because existing studies combine all wind instruments as one entity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn on lung function. Methods A prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional, case-control study. Participants were recruited from wind orchestra or brass bands throughout Switzerland. Inclusion criteria: aged 16 or older, reporting at least one year of playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn. Controls were members of an orchestra, who had never played a wind instrument. The primary end-point of the study was the difference in FEV 1 %predicted between trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players and controls. Results 147 subjects were included in the study. Controls (n = 48) were significantly younger, more commonly male, current smokers and had a lower body mass index compared to trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players (n = 99). There was no significant difference in FEV 1 %predicted (91.9% vs 94.2%; p = 0.316) or FVC %predicted (89.4% vs 92.6%; p = 0.125) between controls and trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players, respectively, in crude and adjusted analyses. However, there was a significant negative association between the number of years playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn and FVC %predicted after adjusting for smoking status, gender, and height. Trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players had a similar amount of respiratory symptoms to controls (questionnaire score 3.2±3.2 vs 2.8±2.4, p = 0.717). Conclusion Lung function in trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players was similar to controls. However, the number of years playing a trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn seems to have an adverse effect on forced vital capacity.

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Effect of a Respiratory Training Program Using Wind Instruments on Cardiopulmonary Function, Endurance, and Quality of Life of Elderly Women

Cited by 19 publications

References 25 publications

Eight-Section Brocade Exercises Improve the Sleep Quality and Memory Consolidation and Cardiopulmonary Function of Older Adults With Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke

Eight-Section Brocade Exercises Improve the Sleep Quality and Memory Consolidation and Cardiopulmonary Function of Older Adults With Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke

Effect of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument among obese individuals

Does trumpet playing affect lung function?—A case-control study

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