Effect of a Nationwide Program of Educational Outreach Visits to Improve the Processes of Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Ricordeau, P.; Durieux, Pierre; Weill, Alain; Châtellier, Gilles; Vallier, N; Bissery, Alvine; Fender, P; Allemand, H.

doi:10.1017/s0266462303000679

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…Therefore, social marketing tools are used to change the negative or undesired attitudes and behavior of a target populace in the desired positive direction ( Hastings & McDermott, 2006 ; Kotler & Zaltman, 1971 ). So, social marketing encourages people to adopt social behavior that will be beneficial to all in society ( Kotler & Roberto, 1989 ; Ricordeau et al, 2003 ).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 lockdown controls and human rights abuses: the social marketing implications

2020

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Background: This work is a situation analysis of reported human rights abuses that have characterized the COVID-19 controls and lockdown in some countries of the world. This is as documented by reliable mass media sources, relevant international organizations and human rights non-governmental organizations between January 2020 to April 2020. Methods: A combined content analysis, critical analysis, and doctrinal method is applied in this study in line with the reproducible research process. It is a secondary-data-based situation analysis study, conducted through a qualitative research approach. Findings: The findings revealed among other things that: COVID-19 lockdowns and curfews’ enforcement by law enforcement officers contravened some peoples’ fundamental human rights within the first month. Security forces employed overt and immoderate forces to implement the orders. The lockdown and curfew enforcements were not significantly respectful of human life and human dignity. The COVID-19 emergency declarations in some countries were discriminatory against minorities and vulnerable groups in some countries. Research limitations/implications: This report is based on data from investigative journalism and opinions of the United Nations and international human rights organizations, and not on police investigations or reports. The implication of the study is that if social marketing orientations and risk communication and community engagement attitudes were given to the law enforcement officers implementing the COVID-19 lockdowns and or curfews, the human rights and humanitarian rights breaches witnessed would have been avoided or drastically minimized. Originality: The originality of this review is that it is the first to undertake a situation analysis of the COVID-19 lockdowns and curfews human rights abuses in some countries. The study portrayed the poor level of social marketing orientations and risk communication and community engagement attitudes amongst law enforcement officers, culminating in the frosty police-public relationships.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 lockdown controls and human rights abuses: the social marketing implications

2020

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“…L'exemple en est le programme lancé par la CNAMTS (Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés) en juin 1999 sur la prise en charge des diabétiques de type 2 visant à améliorer le contrôle du diabète par le dosage d'Hb (hémoglobine) A 1c et le dépis-tage des maladies dégénératives. [10] • Les audits avec « feed-back » reposant sur l'extraction d'informations du dossier médical et leur exploitation par un tiers. La synthèse de cette information est par la suite donnée soit à des médecins volontaires, soit à l'ensemble des médecins sous forme de tableau de bord.…”

Section: Changements De Comportementsunclassified

Lecture critique, évaluation, valorisation, information sur les résultats des grands essais cliniques

Fouchard¹,

Zannad

Autret-Leca

et al. 2004

Therapies

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RésuméLa table ronde a choisi d'orienter sa discussion sur les essais qui, par leur importance, sont susceptibles de modifier les pratiques médicales et les comportements. Ces essais peuvent être pré-ou post-AMM (autorisation de mise sur le marché). Pour que les résultats d'un essai aboutissent à un changement de pratique, ils doivent être crédibles et répondre aux critères fondamentaux de la méthodologie. Il convient néanmoins de compléter cette évaluation binaire par l'utilisation d'une grille d'évaluation adaptée à chaque catégorie d'utilisateurs, qu'il s'agisse de l'Agence, des prescripteurs ou des patients parfois informés directement par la presse. Les membres de la table ronde proposent la grille de Giens 2003. Il s'agit d'une grille d'évaluation semi-quantitative interprétative faite de messages simples liés à la pratique. Ces étapes d'évaluation sont le prélude nécessaire à la diffusion des résultats aux différentes personnes concernées (personnel de santé, patients, associations de patients, médias et grand public), à leur information en termes compréhensibles mais exacts. La mise en pratique des résultats avec changement de comportement et/ou l'émission de recommandations sont les étapes ultérieures, pour lesquelles un certain délai est inévitable. L'élaboration de programmes de mise en pratique, facilités par une analyse précise des freins au changement, devrait dans l'avenir améliorer et accélérer l'application de résultats importants pour l'optimisation de la prise en charge des patients.

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“…The programme addresses the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and is designed to improve control of the disease by means of a Hb (haemoglobin) A 1c assay and screening for degenerative diseases. [10] They will manage He/she will manage I will manage Risk/benefit ratio Risk/benefit Is it reasonable? Should I take the risk for that benefit?…”

Section: Influencing Clinical Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

The Results of Major Clinical Trials

Fouchard¹,

Zannad

2004

Therapies

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The round table elected to focus its discussion on trials that, in terms of their importance, are likely to modify medical practices and behaviour. Such trials may be pre-or postmarketing studies. For the findings of a trial to result in a change in practice, they must be credible and fulfil the basic methodological criteria. It is nonetheless appropriate to complete that binary assessment by the use of an assessment checklist appropriate to each category of users, i.e. the Regulatory Agency, prescribing physicians and patients, who are sometimes informed directly by the media. The members of the round table proposed the 'Giens 2003 checklist'. It consists of an interpretative semi-quantitative assessment checklist based on simple messages relevant to practice. Critical assessment is a necessary prelude to the circulation of the results to the various parties involved (healthcare professionals, patients, patient associations, the media and the general public) and the process of informing those parties in readily understandable but accurate terms. The practical implementation of the results, with a change in behaviour and/or the issuing of guidelines, are subsequent stages for which a certain lag time is inevitable. The assessment of implementation programmes, together with an accurate analysis of the obstacles to changing medical practice, should, in the future, improve and accelerate the implementation of important results in order to optimise patient management.

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Effect of a Nationwide Program of Educational Outreach Visits to Improve the Processes of Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract: Physician to physician outreach visits can be an effective way to improve the processes of care for diabetes and to routinize nationwide use of practice guidelines.

Cited by 13 publications

References 6 publications

COVID-19 lockdown controls and human rights abuses: the social marketing implications

COVID-19 lockdown controls and human rights abuses: the social marketing implications

Lecture critique, évaluation, valorisation, information sur les résultats des grands essais cliniques

The Results of Major Clinical Trials

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