“…After one or more weeks from the lockdown, Italian higher education institutions were able to transpose most of their didactic activities online, using platforms (Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Google Meet) to communicate, exchange materials, assess and graduate students. Several researches (Luppi et al, 2020;Di Palma & Belfiore, 2020;Giovannella, 2020;Bruschi, 2020) could collect data from the majority of Italian universities, providing evidence for opportunities, weaknesses, strengths and difficulties of distance education that these institutions were affording during the academic year 2019/2020. More correctly, it would be appropriate to consider that teachers and students were working in a situation of 'emergency remote teaching' (ERT), stressing the fact that, especially in the initial phase of implementation, there was not enough time to design and plan adequate activities, to select the opportune tools, to check the connection and availability of digital tools for students, and going online was the only alternative to suspend any educational activity (Hodges et al, 2020).…”