2018
DOI: 10.15199/33.2018.01.13
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Efektywność kompleksowej termomodernizacji budynków użyteczności publicznej

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“…To determine the impact of single-family housing on the environment, it is essential to highlight the energy intensity over the buildings' life cycle to understand their full environmental impact. Sarosiek and Sadowska (2009) characterize the change in estimated values of the heating demand indicator over the years, pointing out that "if we consider the total energy consumption over the entire life cycle as 100%, the production of materials and the construction of the building account for 10-12%, renovations and demolition about 5%, while the usage phase constitutes a substantial 83-85% of this energy" (Sarosiek, Sadowska 2009, p. 77).…”
Section: Negative Aspects Of Single-family Housing Impact On the Natu...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To determine the impact of single-family housing on the environment, it is essential to highlight the energy intensity over the buildings' life cycle to understand their full environmental impact. Sarosiek and Sadowska (2009) characterize the change in estimated values of the heating demand indicator over the years, pointing out that "if we consider the total energy consumption over the entire life cycle as 100%, the production of materials and the construction of the building account for 10-12%, renovations and demolition about 5%, while the usage phase constitutes a substantial 83-85% of this energy" (Sarosiek, Sadowska 2009, p. 77).…”
Section: Negative Aspects Of Single-family Housing Impact On the Natu...mentioning
confidence: 99%