Efektivitas Penggunaan Ambulance Siaga Desa Dalam Transportasi Pre Hospital

Abstract

Keterbatasan kebutuhan transportasi pre hospital, baik pada masyarakat perkotaan atau pedesaan. Antara lain masyarakat di pedesaan masih sering menggunakan transportasi yang tidak layak di gunakan untuk prehospital ( sepeda motor, becak montor dll). Dengan demikian resiko untuk cidera lebih besar. Jombang sudah ada ambulance siaga desa untuk membantu masyarakat perjalanan dalam transportasi pre hospital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pengunaan Ambulance siaga desa terkait dengan transpotasi pre hospital.
 Desain penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan informan kepala desa, petugas kesehatan, dan saudara pengguna ambulance siaga desa dan masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan ambulance siaga desa. Metode pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang utama adalah peneliti sendiri, cara pengambilan data dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Cara pengolahan data Reduction, data display, conclusion drawing / verification. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan membercheck.
 Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tema penggunaan ambulance siaga desa dalam prehospital care di masyarakat dengan sub tema transportasi,waktu kunjungan ke rumah sakit; tema penanganan keluarga saat membawa pasien ke rumah sakit dengan sub tema pendamping,tindakan dan penanganan dan tema penggunaan ambulance dengan sub tema pengoprasian, alur penggunaan, administrasi ambulance siaga desa. 
 Dapat di simpulkan sesuai dengan tema dan sub tema bahwa ambulance siaga desa sudah mencakup kebutuhan masyarakat akan transportasi prehospital, namun untuk perawatan atau penanganan pre hospital dan penggunaan ambulance siaga desa belum mampu terwujud dengan baik, selain itu di karenakan administrasi yang belum jelas dan alur penggunaan ambulance siaga desa.hal lain di sebabkan kurang pelatihan dan administrasi belum baik.
 Kata Kunci : Penggunaan, Ambulance Siaga Desa, Pre Hospital.

Traffic Light Automation with Camera Tracker and Microphone to Recognize Ambulance Using the HAAR Cascade Classifier Method

“…There are many cases where patients die at the place and when they are going to the hospital because of the delay in getting to the hospital. The net death rate (NDR) in the hospital is the mortality rate ≥ 48 hours after being treated for each patient 1,000 patients discharged from the hospital [2]. The pure death rate or NDR in 2015 was 30.5 per 1,000 discharged patients, meaning that for every 1,000 patients who were alive or out of the hospital, 31 dead patients had previously been treated ≥ 48 hours (2 days) [2].…”

“…The net death rate (NDR) in the hospital is the mortality rate ≥ 48 hours after being treated for each patient 1,000 patients discharged from the hospital [2]. The pure death rate or NDR in 2015 was 30.5 per 1,000 discharged patients, meaning that for every 1,000 patients who were alive or out of the hospital, 31 dead patients had previously been treated ≥ 48 hours (2 days) [2]. It is estimated that more than 11,000 critically ill patients require the transfer of patients between hospitals each year [2].…”

“…The pure death rate or NDR in 2015 was 30.5 per 1,000 discharged patients, meaning that for every 1,000 patients who were alive or out of the hospital, 31 dead patients had previously been treated ≥ 48 hours (2 days) [2]. It is estimated that more than 11,000 critically ill patients require the transfer of patients between hospitals each year [2]. The quality and outcome of these patient transfers are highly dependent on the transfer team's experience, careful clinical preparation, and adequate monitoring facilities [2].…”

“…It is estimated that more than 11,000 critically ill patients require the transfer of patients between hospitals each year [2]. The quality and outcome of these patient transfers are highly dependent on the transfer team's experience, careful clinical preparation, and adequate monitoring facilities [2]. The mortality rate during patient transfer is very low (<1%) [2].…”

“…The quality and outcome of these patient transfers are highly dependent on the transfer team's experience, careful clinical preparation, and adequate monitoring facilities [2]. The mortality rate during patient transfer is very low (<1%) [2]. Thus, it can be concluded that the Ambulance has an essential role for many people.…”