2008
DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2008v29n4p829
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Efeito do processamento no teor de compostos fenólicos e na atividade antioxidante em fermentados de maçã

Abstract: ResumoNo processamento de maçã, os compostos fenólicos desempenham papel fundamental em aspectos sensoriais, como cor e sabor, e em aspectos funcionais em virtude da atividade antioxidante. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito das operações unitárias e da fermentação alcoólica no teor de fenóis e na atividade antioxidante de fermentados de maçã. Os teores de fenóis do mosto após a prensagem, sem oxidação enzimática, foram 1085±265; 958±94 e 787±64 mg.L -1 para as cultivares Gala, Joaquina e Fuji, res… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…1B). Similar results were obtained by Zardo et al (2008) and Nogueira et al (2008). This population was higher than the maximum observed in natural fermentation (7.10·10 6 CFU/mL), due to the following factors: the process of strain selection; genetic improvement, and the technology of dry active cells (Soubeyrand et al 2005;Pellet et al 2006;Nogueira et al 2008).…”
Section: Fermentation With Yeast Inoculationsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…1B). Similar results were obtained by Zardo et al (2008) and Nogueira et al (2008). This population was higher than the maximum observed in natural fermentation (7.10·10 6 CFU/mL), due to the following factors: the process of strain selection; genetic improvement, and the technology of dry active cells (Soubeyrand et al 2005;Pellet et al 2006;Nogueira et al 2008).…”
Section: Fermentation With Yeast Inoculationsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…It may be slower at lower temperatures, although the kinetics of this reaction are temperature‐independent . This reaction can reduce around 70% of the total phenols and up 50% of the antioxidant potential in the apple must . The process of maceration of crushed apple, without the addition of enzymes, promotes a prior oxidation reaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In cider processing, the unit operations such as pressing, centrifugation, racking and filtration are responsible for oxygen dissolution in the apple must (1,2). However, when the fruit is crushed and pressed, the contact between the phenolic compounds and polyphenol oxidase (PPO), in the presence of oxygen, triggers the enzymatic browning process (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). This reaction can reduce the dissolved oxygen content in the must, which can be detrimental to yeast growth (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (9) In alcoholic fermentation, oxygen can be a limiting element for yeast growth and can affect aroma production, mainly those aromas synthesized by apiculate yeasts (10)(11)(12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%