2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-70542011000200002
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Efeito da calagem na mineralização de 14C-glifosato em solos

Abstract: A calagem é uma prática de manejo da fertilidade muito utilizada e considerada essencial em solos tropicais. Essa prática, por influenciar as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas dos solos, pode também alterar o comportamento de moléculas orgânicas. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, avaliar o efeito da calagem na mineralização do herbicida glifosato em um Latossolo Vermelho (LE) e em um Neossolo Quartzarênico (RQ) e também na atividade microbiana dos mesmos solos. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineame… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…The responses of mahogany growth in soil with added Ca can be explained by the basic effects of the nutrient: increasing soil pH with a consequent reduction in the concentration of aluminium and manganese, elevating the availability of phosphorus and other nutrients, and incrementing microbial activity. These effects, when combined, result in suitable development of the plant (Camargo et al, 2010;Arantes et al, 2011), where the great requirement of this nutrient by mahogany plants due to the various functions performed in vegetal metabolism, such as median lamella composition, enzyme activation and the formation of pectate, phytate and oxalate (Malavolta, 2006), is evident. On the other hand, the lack of response of the height of mahogany grown in soil to liming action was also observed by Silva et al (2007) and Souza et al (2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The responses of mahogany growth in soil with added Ca can be explained by the basic effects of the nutrient: increasing soil pH with a consequent reduction in the concentration of aluminium and manganese, elevating the availability of phosphorus and other nutrients, and incrementing microbial activity. These effects, when combined, result in suitable development of the plant (Camargo et al, 2010;Arantes et al, 2011), where the great requirement of this nutrient by mahogany plants due to the various functions performed in vegetal metabolism, such as median lamella composition, enzyme activation and the formation of pectate, phytate and oxalate (Malavolta, 2006), is evident. On the other hand, the lack of response of the height of mahogany grown in soil to liming action was also observed by Silva et al (2007) and Souza et al (2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the increase in pH provides a more favorable environment for microbiota development, mainly bacteria, responsible for degrading xenobiotics in the soil. Soil liming to raise soil pH increases microbiological activity and the degradation rates of other pesticides such as glyphosate [47], chlorsulfuron [48], and fenamiphos [49]. Singh, Walker, Morgan, and Wright [49] further noted that soils with neutral or alkaline pH are associated with greater microbial population stability, enabling the microbiota to quickly adapt to degrade the same compound with subsequent applications.…”
Section: 𝑡 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 2 𝑘mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The compound has an average K oc of 24,000 mL g -1 , and its volatilisation and photodegradation are negligible [22]. The half-life of the molecule in the environment depends on the surrounding soil texture and microbial activity and may vary from a few days to several years [24]. In roots, the absorption is slow due to the low diffusion and high adsorption to the soil, which also favours microbial action in the transformation of the molecule into its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid [25; 26].…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Herbicide Glyphosatementioning
confidence: 99%