Efeito agudo do Mat Pilates sobre a variabilidade da pressão arterial ambulatorial em mulheres após a menopausa

Batista, Jaqueline Pontes; Mariano, Igor Moraes; Amaral, Ana Luiza; Matias, Larissa Aparecida Santos; Souza, Tállita Cristina Ferreira de; Resende, Ana Paula Magalhães; Puga, Guilherme Morais

doi:10.33233/rbfex.v19i5.4239

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Mat Pilates has resistance exercise characteristics (with features similar to bodyweight and functional fitness training), using accessories to increase the exercise load, but without using the classic apparatus of the method [ 21 ]. While Pilates does not appear on the Fitness Trends list, related terms are found in the global Top 20, such as resistance training, bodyweight training, and functional fitness training [ 22 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Redox Status of Postmenopausal Women with Single or Multiple Cardiometabolic Diseases Has a Similar Response to Mat Pilates Training

et al. 2022

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Postmenopausal women have a high prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases and that may associate with higher oxidative stress. Exercise can contribute to the treatment of such diseases, but some modalities, such as Mat Pilates, need to be further studied in terms of their physiological responses. Our aim was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of Mat Pilates on redox status in postmenopausal women with one or multiple comorbidities of cardiometabolic diseases. Forty-four postmenopausal women were divided into two groups: SINGLE, composed of women with one cardiometabolic disease (n = 20) and MULT, with multimorbidity (n = 24). Mat Pilates training was conducted three times a week for 12 weeks, and each session lasted 50 min. Plasma samples were collected before and after training to analyze the following redox markers: superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant capacity due to ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), reduced glutathione (GSH), uric acid, and carbonyl protein. ANCOVA showed interaction effects in FRAP (p = 0.014). Both groups had reduced levels of catalase (p = 0.240) and GSH (p = 0.309), and increased levels of carbonyl protein (p = 0.053) after intervention. In conclusion, the redox status of postmenopausal women shows no changes mediated by Mat Pilates training between SINGLE and MULT, except for greater reductions of FRAP in SINGLE.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Redox Status of Postmenopausal Women with Single or Multiple Cardiometabolic Diseases Has a Similar Response to Mat Pilates Training

et al. 2022

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“…A combined training session reduced ARV in aging adults with hypertension [17,19]. However, a Mat Pilates exercise session [16] and a power training session [18] did not reduce short-term BP variability in hypertensive individuals. In the present study, a BT session reduced 24-h and daytime ARV of diastolic BP.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The efficacy of a single bout of exercise in reducing BP variability is controversial [16][17][18][19]. A reduction in shortterm BP variability following a single bout of combined exercise was found in older adults with hypertension [17,19]; however, the benefits were not confirmed after a Pilates exercise session [16] and a power training session [18] in hypertensive individuals. Despite the importance of BP variability to estimate cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension, not all exercise modalities can reduce short-term BP variability, and no studies have measured the acute effects of recreational sports on short-term BP variability.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of a single beach tennis session on short-term blood pressure variability in individuals with hypertension: a randomized crossover trial

Domingues

Carpes

Ferrari

2022

Blood Pressure Monitoring

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Despite the importance of blood pressure (BP) variability to estimate cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension, not all exercise modalities can reduce short-term BP variability, and no studies have measured the acute effects of recreational sports on short-term BP variability. We investigated the acute effects of a single beach tennis (BT) session on short-term BP variability in individuals with hypertension. Twenty-two participants took part in this randomized clinical trial. They were randomly allocated to a BT session and a nonexercise control session (Con). BT and Con sessions lasted 45 min. Office BP and heart rate were measured throughout the experimental sessions to calculate rate-pressure products and estimate the cardiovascular demand of BT. To determine short-term BP variability after BT and Con sessions, average real variability (ARV) of systolic BP and diastolic BP was assessed over 24 h using ambulatory BP monitoring. Compared with Con, there were lower 24-h (Δ, −0.9 ± 0.4 mmHg; P = 0.049) and daytime (Δ, −1.4 ± 0.5 mmHg; P = 0.004) ARV of diastolic BP after BT. There were no significant differences in ARV of systolic BP between Con and BT. There was a higher rate-pressure product found during BT (P < 0.001). However, after the experimental sessions, there was no significant difference between BT and Con for the rate-pressure product under ambulatory conditions. In conclusion, a single BT session reduced daytime and 24-h diastolic BP variability in adults with hypertension. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03909308.

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“…Short-term BP variability has an important association with autonomic cardiovascular system, and higher BP fluctuations can be associated to impairments on autonomic nervous system that results in high BP levels (Nardin et al, 2019). Few studies have evaluated the acute effects of exercise on ambulatory BP variability (Caminiti et al, 2019;Batista et al, 2020;Matias et al, 2020), and no previous studies have compared BP variability between older men and women after a single bout of exercise. A previous study demonstrated reduction in 24 h and daytime systolic (~2 mmHg) and diastolic (~1 mmHg) BP variability after a single bout of combined aerobic and resistance exercise in postmenopausal women with hypertension (Matias et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex Differences in Post-exercise Hypotension, Ambulatory Blood Pressure Variability, and Endothelial Function After a Power Training Session in Older Adults

et al. 2021

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Background: The efficacy of power training (PT) to acutely reduce blood pressure (BP) in participants with hypertension is controversial, and no studies have assessed the influence of sex on post-exercise hypotension and its mechanisms in older adults.Purpose: The aims of this secondary, exploratory analysis were to compare the effects of a single bout of PT on post-exercise hypotension, BP variability, and endothelial function between older men and women with hypertension.Methods: Twenty-four participants with hypertension (12 men and 12 women aged to >60 years old) took part in this crossover study and randomly performed two experimental sessions: power exercise training (PT) and non-exercising control session (Con). The PT protocol was composed of 3 sets of 8–10 repetitions of five exercises performed in the following order: leg press, bench press, knee extension, upright row, and knee flexion, using an intensity corresponding to 50% of one repetition maximal test (1RM) and 2-min intervals between sets and exercises. The concentric phase of exercises during each repetition was performed “as fast as possible,” while the eccentric phase lasted 1 to 2 s. During Con, the participants remained at seated rest on the same exercise machines, but without any exercise. Each protocol lasted 40 min. Office BP, flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), 24-h ambulatory BP, and the average real variability (ARV) of systolic and diastolic BP were assessed before and after experimental sessions.Results: Comparing PT with Con, a reduced office BP after exercise was found in men (systolic BP—average post 1 h: −14 mmHg, p < 0.001; diastolic BP—average post 1 h: −8 mmHg, p < 0.001) and only a reduced systolic BP in women (average post 1 h: −7 mmHg, p = 0.04). Comparing men and women, a reduced systolic BP (post 60': −15 mmHg, p = 0.048; average post 1 h: −7 mmHg, p = 0.046) and diastolic BP (post 60': −9 mmHg, p = 0.049) after the first hour were found in men. In relation to 24-h ambulatory BP, ARV, and FMD, no statistically significant differences were found between men and women.Conclusion: In older adults with hypertension, the office BP response after the experimental sessions was different in men and women, showing that the PT protocol is more effective to acutely reduce BP in men. Additionally, the mechanisms behind this reduction remain unclear. This finding suggests that sex cannot be combined to analyze post-exercise hypotension.Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT03615625.

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Efeito agudo do Mat Pilates sobre a variabilidade da pressão arterial ambulatorial em mulheres após a menopausa

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

Redox Status of Postmenopausal Women with Single or Multiple Cardiometabolic Diseases Has a Similar Response to Mat Pilates Training

Redox Status of Postmenopausal Women with Single or Multiple Cardiometabolic Diseases Has a Similar Response to Mat Pilates Training

Effects of a single beach tennis session on short-term blood pressure variability in individuals with hypertension: a randomized crossover trial

Sex Differences in Post-exercise Hypotension, Ambulatory Blood Pressure Variability, and Endothelial Function After a Power Training Session in Older Adults

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