Efectos agudos y crónicos del uso de máscaras de entrenamiento en altura durante el ejercicio:  revisión

Feye, Andrés Santiago Parodi; Magallanes, Carlos

doi:10.28997/ruefd.v0i12.6

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In March 2022, searches were performed in five electronic databases (ISI Web Knowledge, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Embase, SportDiscus, and PsychInfo) and preprint databases (MedRxiv, SportRxiv, PsyArXiv, Preprint.Org ) without time and language restrictions. Furthermore, reference lists of relevant reviews ( Feye and Magallanes, 2019 ; Andreu, 2021 ; Haraf et al, 2021 ; Shaw et al, 2021 ) and included trials were manually searched. Combinations were used with the descriptors and keywords adapted for each database (adult OR athletes) AND (mask OR “respiratory protection device”) AND (exercise OR sport OR “physical activity” OR athletic performance” OR “aerobic exercise” OR “resistance training”).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Data Sources and Searchesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Facial mask acute effects on affective/psychological and exercise performance responses during exercise: A meta-analytical review

et al. 2022

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Background: Face masks are widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic as one of the protective measures against the viral infection risk. Some evidence suggests that face mask prolonged use can be uncomfortable, and discomfort can be exacerbated during exercise. However, the acute responses of mask-wearing during exercise on affective/psychological and exercise performance responses is still a topic of debate.Purpose: To perform a systematic review with meta-analysis of the acute effects of mask-wearing during exercise on affective/psychological and exercise performance responses in healthy adults of different/diverse training status.Methods: This review (CRD42021249569) was performed according to Cochrane’s recommendations, with searches performed in electronic (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, SportDiscus, and PsychInfo) and pre-print databases (MedRxiv, SportRxiv, PsyArXiv, and Preprint.Org). Syntheses of included studies’ data were performed, and the RoB-2 tool was used to assess the studies’ methodological quality. Assessed outcomes were affective/psychological (discomfort, stress and affective responses, fatigue, anxiety, dyspnea, and perceived exertion) and exercise performance time-to-exhaustion (TTE), maximal power output (POMAX), and muscle force production] parameters. Available data were pooled through meta-analyses.Results: Initially 4,587 studies were identified, 36 clinical trials (all crossover designs) were included. A total of 749 (39% women) healthy adults were evaluated across all studies. The face mask types found were clothing (CM), surgical (SM), FFP2/N95, and exhalation valved FFP2/N95, while the most common exercises were treadmill and cycle ergometer incremental tests, beyond outdoor running, resistance exercises and functional tests. Mask-wearing during exercise lead to increased overall discomfort (SMD: 0.87; 95% CI 0.25–1.5; p = 0.01; I2 = 0%), dyspnea (SMD: 0.40; 95% CI 0.09–0.71; p = 0.01; I2 = 68%), and perceived exertion (SMD: 0.38; 95% CI 0.18–0.58; p < 0.001; I2 = 46%); decreases on the TTE (SMD: −0.29; 95% CI −0.10 to −0.48; p < 0.001; I2 = 0%); without effects on POMAX and walking/running distance traveled (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Face mask wearing during exercise increases discomfort (large effect), dyspnea (moderate effect), and perceived exertion (small effect), and reduces the TTE (small effect), without effects on cycle ergometer POMAX and distance traveled in walking and running functional tests. However, some aspects may be dependent on the face mask type, such as dyspnea and perceived exertion.Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021249569], identifier [CRD42021249569].

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Data Sources and Searchesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Facial mask acute effects on affective/psychological and exercise performance responses during exercise: A meta-analytical review

et al. 2022

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Interactive assistant tool for the evaluation of kinematic patterns and EMG signals in patients with a forearm injury

Jiménez-González

2021

JTEN

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Subjective feelings feedbacks are commonly employed by a patient during forearm rehabilitation therapy without real-time data, leading to suboptimal recovery results in some patients. Technological innovations in the field of assisted rehabilitation have enabled the evolution of real-time monitoring systems. In this paper, interactive assistant development is presented as the interface to define the relationship between the kinematics patterns and the electromyographic signals during the forearm rehabilitation routine. Leap Motion (LM) and Shimmer3 EMG sensors read the routine behavior by following the movements that appear on the software. Real-time targets are programmed to lead the necessary forearm movements that the therapist sets to determine the recovery progress. The integration of software and hardware shows a dataset basis on interaction variables such as arm velocity, arm position, performance rate, and electrical muscle pulse. The results obtained from tests show that the system works effectively within a range of movement of 9 to 88 degrees in rotation about the axes, and velocities under 190 mm/s show stable movement representation on software. Finally, the outcomes ranges show an alternative tool to evaluate patients with a forearm injury.

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Efectos agudos y crónicos del uso de máscaras de entrenamiento en altura durante el ejercicio: revisión

Cited by 2 publications

References 5 publications

Facial mask acute effects on affective/psychological and exercise performance responses during exercise: A meta-analytical review

Facial mask acute effects on affective/psychological and exercise performance responses during exercise: A meta-analytical review

Interactive assistant tool for the evaluation of kinematic patterns and EMG signals in patients with a forearm injury

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