Efecto de una intervención centrada en la reducción de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios

Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Eating and Risky Drinking in Young Adults Aged 18–25 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…A further intervention (HEYMAN) [ 38 ] aimed to ‘improve eating habits, activity levels, and overall well-being’, but also contained signposting to resources for reducing alcohol consumption. Another study aimed to reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors; the intervention comprised ‘education about healthy lifestyles’ and alcohol was reported as an outcome measure [ 39 ]. One study [ 38 ] recruited men aged 18 to 25, and the other studies targeted students.…”

“…Theoretical frameworks for interventions predominantly clustered in the domain of health psychology, and spanned Social Cognitive Theory [ 38 ], Theory of Planned Behaviour [ 32 , 33 , 35 ], Self-determination Theory [ 38 ], Self-affirmation Theory [ 32 , 33 ], Transtheoretical Model of Change [ 35 ], the Behaviour Image Model (BIM) [ 36 , 37 ], Prospect Theory [ 36 ], and Message Framing [ 36 ]. Two (of 8) studies did not outline any theoretical basis for their intervention [ 34 , 39 ], whilst two interventions were explicitly informed by participatory and formative research [ 32 , 33 , 38 ]. Three (of six) interventions (Project Fitness, KBS, unnamed intervention) were delivered as a single session [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ] whilst the remaining three were delivered across a number of modules [ 32 , 33 , 38 , 39 ].…”

“…Two (of 8) studies did not outline any theoretical basis for their intervention [ 34 , 39 ], whilst two interventions were explicitly informed by participatory and formative research [ 32 , 33 , 38 ]. Three (of six) interventions (Project Fitness, KBS, unnamed intervention) were delivered as a single session [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ] whilst the remaining three were delivered across a number of modules [ 32 , 33 , 38 , 39 ]. Interventions delivered as a single session still required continued participant engagement post-intervention.…”

“…There appeared to be a greater degree of personalization/tailoring in this program, with extensive formative research (qualitative focus groups and an online survey) conducted to identify young men’s motivators, barriers and preferences. The final three interventions were delivered wholly face-to-face (Project Fitness, unnamed intervention) [ 36 , 37 , 39 ].…”

Adherencia a las buenas prácticas de transfusión, observada en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz

“…Orienta al personal de salud la manera de identificar, manejar y reportar las reacciones transfusionales de acuerdo a los protocolos. 12 h) Instructivo sobre manejo de hemocomponentes transfundidos: detalla instrucciones del manejo, eliminación y transporte de las bolsas de los hemocomponentes que fueron administrados total o parcialmente y su envío al SMT para confirmación de la transfusión y descarte [11][12][13][14][15][16] . 2.…”