2017
DOI: 10.25100/socolen.v43i1.6642
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Efecto de insecticidas sobre Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) y sus parasitoides en frijol, Phaseolus vulgaris

Abstract: Liriomyza sativae una especie minadora de hojas notoriamente polífaga, constituye una de las principales causas de aplicaciones de insecticidas en frijol, Phaseolus vulgaris en Ecuador. No obstante, asociadas a este insecto existen varias especies de parasitoides las cuales generalmente regulan sus poblaciones cuando no existe interferencia debido a las aplicaciones de insecticidas. Para evaluar la magnitud del control biológico natural por estos parasitoides se realizaron dos estudios en el Centro Experimenta… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Parasitoids play an important role in the control of agromyzid leafminer populations in managed agricultural systems (Gratton & Welter 2001). In some systems leafminer damage only becomes economically significant when the natural control by parasitoids has been interrupted, for example, following insecticide applications (Chirinos et al 2017; Ridland et al 2020; Trumble 1990). Assemblages of hymenopteran parasitoids of agromyzid leafminers can be large and highly diversified (Gratton & Welter 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parasitoids play an important role in the control of agromyzid leafminer populations in managed agricultural systems (Gratton & Welter 2001). In some systems leafminer damage only becomes economically significant when the natural control by parasitoids has been interrupted, for example, following insecticide applications (Chirinos et al 2017; Ridland et al 2020; Trumble 1990). Assemblages of hymenopteran parasitoids of agromyzid leafminers can be large and highly diversified (Gratton & Welter 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El minador de la hoja, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) y la mosca blanca, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) han incrementado vertiginosamente sus densidades poblacionales cuando se realizaron frecuentes aspersiones de insecticidas sintéticos como consecuencia de la reducción de los parasitoides, lo que fue observado en tanto en la década de los noventa (Chirinos et al, 1996) como más recientemente (Chirinos et al, 2014;Chirinos et al, 2017;Zambrano et al, 2021). Aunque los agroecosistemas se caracterizan por ser intrínsecamente inestables es fundamental el conocimiento estructural y funcional de la artropodofauna asociada.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Secondary pest flare-ups following the disruption of parasitoid communities by insecticides have been documented frequently for Liriomyza spp. (Hills & Taylor 1951;Oatman & Kennedy 1976;Johnson et al 1980aJohnson et al , 1980bJohnson et al , 1980cHidrayani et al 2005;Chirinos et al 2017). In a striking example of the impact of insecticides on parasitoids of L. sativae in Ecuador (Chirinos et al 2017), weekly applications of lambda-cyhalothrin mixed with thiamethoxam resulted in a mean parasitism rate of 23%, whereas in the unsprayed plots, peak parasitism was 62% and leaf feeding damage was minimal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%