Morphological and molecular data are used to describe three new species of Essigella (Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae: Lachninae): Essigella
domenechi
sp. n., Essigella
gagnonae
sp. n., and Essigella
sorenseni
sp. n.; and to re-establish as valid Essigella
patchae Hottes, 1957, stat. n., until now considered a synonym of E.
pini Wilson, 1919. The catalogue of Essigella species is updated. This study highlights the need and utility to use discreet DNA characters in aphid species diagnoses.