“…Studies in emotional processing in music generally focus on the main morphological aspect of music—the tonal relationships (Lerdahl, 2001; Lerdahl & Krumhansl, 2007). These studies investigate the responses to the major and minor modes (Gagnon & Peretz, 2003; Hevner, 1935, 1936; Kastner & Crowder, 1990; Trochidis & Bigand, 2013; Virtala & Tervaniemi, 2017; Webster & Weir, 2005), the perception of tonal modulation (Firmino, Bueno, & Bigand, 2009; Koelsch, Gunter, Schröger, & Friederici, 2003; Koelsch, Rohrmeier, Torrecuso, & Jentschke, 2013; Korsakova-Kreyn & Dowling, 2014; Radchenko, Parin, Polevaya, Korsakova-Kreyn, & Fedotchev, 2014; Thompson & Cuddy, 1997; Tillmann, Bharucha, & Bigand, 2000), and the emergence of musical structure from tonal patterns (Krumhansl, 1996). The tonal relationships are routinely explained in musicology in terms of tension and stability (Fétis, 1844/2008; Lerdahl, 2001; Riemann, 1877; Rosen, 1988; Schoenberg, 1969).…”