2013
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-53917-6_46
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EEG-Based User Authentication in Multilevel Security Systems

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Frequency-domain analysis has also been employed to extract features from different EEG-based BCIs. Among frequencydomain-based techniques, there are those that use fast Fourier transform (FFT) (Hortal et al, 2015;Bousseta et al, 2018;Yang C. et al, 2018), power spectral density (PSD) (Chiappa and Bengio, 2004;Carlson and Millan, 2013;Mara et al, 2013;Pham et al, 2013;Bascil et al, 2016;Nguyen et al, 2017;Chakladar and Chakraborty, 2018b), band power (Mandel et al, 2009;Serdar Bascil et al, 2015;Kreilinger et al, 2016), and spectral centroid (Murugappan et al, 2014). The PSD of a signal can be calculated through the FFT and Welch's method (Oikonomou et al, 2017).…”
Section: Feature Extraction Approaches In Eeg-based Bci Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frequency-domain analysis has also been employed to extract features from different EEG-based BCIs. Among frequencydomain-based techniques, there are those that use fast Fourier transform (FFT) (Hortal et al, 2015;Bousseta et al, 2018;Yang C. et al, 2018), power spectral density (PSD) (Chiappa and Bengio, 2004;Carlson and Millan, 2013;Mara et al, 2013;Pham et al, 2013;Bascil et al, 2016;Nguyen et al, 2017;Chakladar and Chakraborty, 2018b), band power (Mandel et al, 2009;Serdar Bascil et al, 2015;Kreilinger et al, 2016), and spectral centroid (Murugappan et al, 2014). The PSD of a signal can be calculated through the FFT and Welch's method (Oikonomou et al, 2017).…”
Section: Feature Extraction Approaches In Eeg-based Bci Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The individual periodograms are averaged to reduce the variance of the individual power measurements. This method has been adopted in several studies [112,127,128].…”
Section: Frequency Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonlinear kernels are introduced to map data to another space to make them more separable while increasing the classifier's complexity. One frequently used kernel is the Radial Basis Function (RBF) [30,37,89,106,111,113,127,182]. Other kernels, like sigmoid and polynomial, were also tested [106].…”
Section: Support Vector Machinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Error rates were significantly reduced when EEG based multi-factor (EEG, age, and gender) are used for user authentication instead of single factor (EEG only). Another multi-level security system was implemented based on combining different mental tasks for authentication purposes (Pham et al (2013); Palaniappan (2008)). Higher security level was achieved when matching two mental tasks compared to one task only.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%