Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan TBC pada Kelompok Wanita Usia Subur Di RPTRA Bambu Petung dan Payung Tunas Teratai di Jakarta Timur pada Tahun 2019

Abstract

Di seluruh dunia Tuberculosis masih masalah kesehatan yang utama. Koinfeksi TB + HIV dan TB resisten obat nenjadi beban di pemerintah maupun di masyarakat. Tujuan pemberdayaan ini adalah membuktikan edukasi akan meningkatan pengetahuan wanita usia subur dalam pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi pencegahan penularan tuberculosis. Sampel untuk wanita usia subur di Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) Bambu Petung sejumlah dan Payung Tunas Teratai sebanyak 139 Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). WUS secara sukarela yang mau melakukan pre, post dan visitasi tes. Kuesioner yang dipergunakan sesuai standar Kementrian Kesehatan Tahun 2019. Analisis secara deskriptif dan analitik dengan Spearman Corelation:. Hasil Pengetahuan berhubungan bermakna nilai pretes dan post tes setelah dilakukan edukasi pencegahan penularan Tuberculosis pada WUS dengan proposi yg menjawab salah pada pre tes 40WUS (28.8%) sedangkan post tes yang salah 10 WUS (7.2%) artinya ada penurunan proporsi yang menjawab pertanyaan tidak benar. Proporsi yang menjawab benar dari 70% menjadi 92.8% artinya ada peningkatan yang menjawab pertanyaan benar sejumlah 22.8%. Hasil analisis statistik perbedaan penurunan dan kenaikan tersebut bermakna dengan nilai p 0.006, OR 6.788, 95%CI 1.659-27.779. Kesimpulan edukasi meningkatan pengetahuan WUS tentang pencegahan penularan Tuberculosis.

Effectiveness of Giving Health Education About Healthy Houses as Effort of Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Pelabuhan Dalam Village in the Pemulutan Community Health Center of Ogan Iir District 2019

“…Study at General Hospital Minna-Nigeria about Effectiveness of health education intervention in improving knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding Tuberculosis among HIV patients Concluded that the health education was effective in improving Knowledge, attitude and practise regarding tuberculosis among HIV patients [15] A simple educational intervention can have an impact on the knowledge and awareness of tuberculosis among high school children in Vellore, India [16] Providing health education with lecture methods to increase public knowledge about healthy homes in efforts to prevent pulmonary TB is indeed quite effective. Research on a group of women of childbearing age in the Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) of Bambu Petung and Payung Tunas Teratai concluded that education increase knowledge of WUS about prevention of transmission of tuberculosis [17], but its retention power is not long enough. This was revealed in Cicilia's research [18]which states that the retention power of a given material is only able to last a day The use of some media as a variation of the lecture method, can help the entry of information through the Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 521 sense of hearing, as well as the sense of sight.…”

“…Research on a group of women of childbearing age in the Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) of Bambu Petung and Payung Tunas Teratai concluded that education increase knowledge of WUS about prevention of transmission of tuberculosis [17], but its retention power is not long enough. This was revealed in Cicilia's research [18]which states that the retention power of a given material is only able to last a day The use of some media as a variation of the lecture method, can help the entry of information through the Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 521 sense of hearing, as well as the sense of sight. Study at SMA negeri 1 Cimalaka Shows that varied lecture methods are proven to increase student learning motivation in Civics learning [19] One of the variations of the media used is leaflet.…”