Edukasi Berbasis Nutrisi dan Budaya pada Penderita Luka Kronis

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap nutrisi pada luka kronik menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 responden yangdibagi menjadi 15 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan purposive sampling. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa edukasi tentang nutrisi pada luka kronik. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk variabel pengetahuan dan sikap adalah kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan Independent sample T-test dan dependent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 84.67 dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 60.00.sedangkan rata-rata sikap responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 47.07 dan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 42.33.Hasil statistik diperoleh p value untuk variabel pengetahuan (0.000) < alpha (0.05), dan p value untuk variabel sikap (0.001) < alpha (0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan pendidikan kesehatanberpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap responden tentang nutrisi pada luka kronik berdasarkan perspektif budaya.ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to identify the effect of health education on respondent knowledge and attitude. Design of this study was a quasy experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The data was conducted by 30 samples which divided into 15 as the experimental group and 15 as a control group based on inclusions criteria using purposive sampling. The experimental group was given health education meanwhile control group was not. Knowledge and attitude were measured by questionnaire. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by an independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The result showed that mean of knowledge after given health education in experiment group was 84.67 and in control group was 60.00, and mean of attitude after given health education in the experimental group was 47.07 and in control group was 42.33. The statistic showed p-value in knowledge variable (0.000) < alpha (0.05) and p-value in attitude variable (0.001) < alpha (0.05) which means that health education effective for respondent knowledge and attitude and recommended to be applied in nursing intervention to increase knowledge and attitude about nutrition in chronic wound based on cultural perspective.

PRODUCTIVITY OF SNAKEHEAD FISH (Channa striata) AS A SOURCE OF WOUND HEALING

“…The wound-healing process is influenced by the substances contained in the given preparation, especially active substances that can accelerate healing by stimulating the growth of new cells in the skin to be faster. During the healing process, adequate intake of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients is required 14 . Nutrients are needed by the body in the process of forming new tissues.…”

“…During the healing process, adequate intake of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients is required 14 . In general, the stages in the wound healing process are the inflammatory phase, proliferation phase, and maturation phase.…”

Pertolongan Pertama Luka Robek Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Di RA. ANAK BANGSA

“…Menurut WHO dalam jurnal Culture-Based Nutrition and Education pada pasien dengan laserasi kulit kronis (vulnuis lacératuim yang ditulis oleh (Huda et al, 2018), kejadian vulnus lacératum meningkat setiap tahunnya, baik vulnuis maupun vulnuis. lacératuim Sebuah penelitian terbaru di Amerika menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penderita ulkus vulva adalah 3500 per 1000.…”

Histological Evidence of Wound Healing Process in Chronic Wound Tissue With Medical Plasma Treatment During Proliferative Phase

“…Chronic wounds are becoming more common every year (Youssef et al, 2023;Haertel et al, 2014;Huda et al, 2018;Thana et al, 2019), and it is estimated that 1% to 2% of the population in developed countries will experience chronic wounds during their lifetime (Zhihao et al, 2023). Chronic wounds are defined as acute wounds that do not heal within the time frame expected for the type of wound.…”