“…Online materials and learning activities are designed to increase students' prior knowledge, model a task, read, illustrate, and solve a problem, investigate, review information, react to an idea, stimulate their senses, and promote critical thinking (Rojabi, 2020). Therefore, they should be helpful, usable, desired, discoverable, accessible, credible, and valuable (Dorf, 2019). Cheung and Cable (2017) identified eight principles fundamental to effective online teaching: encouraging contact between students and faculty, collaborative learning, quick feedback, active learning, task time, high expectations, diversified learning, and technology application.…”