Purpose of the studyThe purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of current and former foster youth who faced challenges with the process of enrolling in post-secondary education.These participants illuminated the importance of teacher preparation programs that include awareness of the contexts of foster children and youth. Unfortunately, little is known about this group, leaving them vulnerable to significant barriers. Many foster youth aspire to a four-year bachelors degree, but need the help and support of high school teachers to get there. Teacher educators have the unique opportunity to prepare future teachers to work with students from such varying backgrounds and experiences.
Researcher PositioningAs a former high school English teacher with predominately upper classmen in my courses, I geared up each year for the onslaught of requests for letters of recommendations, Common Application reference forms, and editing and mentoring students through required essays. Wanting to give each student my absolute best required an organized plan to meet November 1 st university early action deadlines. As someone who completed her education through a non-traditional route, I always had a heart for those for whom early action deadlines just did not apply, no matter how much they wanted it. Two such students entered my classroom and my life and changed the way I viewed college applications, FreeApplication for Student Aid (FAFSA) and access to post-secondary education. These two students were in foster care, a population about which I knew nothing.The majority of people do not know much about foster care (Wolanin, 2005). This includes teachers. Although teacher education programs provide pre-service teachers with training and education about academic and behavioral problems, foster children constitute a specialized context about which little or nothing is taught. Thus, beginning teachers often have a gap in their preparation. Foster children and youth often experience academic and behavioral challenges. This, combined with teachers' lack of understanding of foster children's needs can make schooling especially problematic (Zetlin, MacLeod & Kimm, 2013).This paper provides information for teacher educators on the challenges foster youth face with applying for admission to post-secondary institutions, and ways teachers can support foster youth and help make their dream of pursuing a bachelor's degree a reality. In the next section I review research that emphasizes statistically the challenges foster youth face in their academic lives. This is followed by a discussion of key themes gleaned from my data collection with youth who experienced foster care.