“…In a survey of APN students, professors, and nursing administrators in APN programmes regarding the status of preceptors for practical guidance, nurses who were not APNs or physicians at clinical sites were seen to act as preceptors [19]. In the case of physician preceptors, the participants found it difficult to acquire the role of an APN because physician preceptors focused on the content that was necessary to train physicians [19]. In the United States, when the lack of qualified preceptors and limited clinical sites for NPs students became big issues, there were several suggestions to resolve these issues, including a review (evaluation) of existing clinical practice, use of simulation education to maximise the effect of clinical practice, expansion of clinical practice to geriatric hospitals and long-term care facilities, and interprofessional education [20].…”