Educational Institution on Responding Disasters in Palu of Indonesia

Abstract

The earthquakes that occur in the Indonesia are caused by several primary factors such as the tectonic plate shifts which lead to the increased activity of earthquakes and volcanoes. Moreover, the geological condition and the rock structure of swathes of Indonesia constitute the secondary factor that contributes to the danger of the disaster in Indonesia. Various disasters having occurred in the last 2 years are summarized in this article. This study was aimed to provide information concerning the history as well as attempts to cope with disasters and impacts on society following the disasters in Indonesia. The qualitative case study methodology was selected along with sources derived from various community groups as well as governmental agencies such as BNPB (The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure) and BMKG (Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency) that serve as a reference in this study. The results of the study delineated that the community’s response to the natural disasters led to increased security mitigation efforts made by the community and the government. In addition, it affected social relationship between communities in a positive manner evidenced by participation in helping with the post-disaster recovery.

Pemulihan Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Lombok Utara Pada Tahun 2018

“…Sebelah selatan terdapat zona subduksi lempeng Indo-Australia yang menunjam kebawah Pulau Lombok, dari sebelah utara terdapat struktur geologi Sesar Naik Flores, yang jalurnya memanjang dari laut Bali ke timur hingga Flores, dari pada ituPulau Lombok memang rawan gempa jalur Sesar naik Flores (Tim Seismologi Teknik BMKG, 2018). Sejalan dengan Lewerissa dalam Wekke menjelaskan bahwa Gempa bumi yang menghantam Pulau Lombok disebabkan oleh lempeng tektonik Australia yang bergerak ke barat laut sampai ke utara (Wekke et al, 2019 Dampak dari gempa di Lombok Utara menyebabkan sebanyak 537 jiwa meninggal dunia, 101.735 jiwa mengungsi, hampir 76 ribu bangunan rumah mengalami rusak berat, rusak sedang maupun rusak ringan, selain itu, berbagai fasilitas ekonomi (pasar, pertokoan, perhotelan dan akomodasi lainnya), fasilitas umum dan sosial, kantor pemerintahan, sarana dan prasarana transportasi, komunikasi, air bersih serta layanan publik lainnya terganggu. e- ISSN: 2549-7057 | p-ISSN: 2085 Jurnal Geografi Vol 12 No.…”

Manajemen Resiko Bencana Kota Palu

“…Ini juga mungkin dilakukan dengan menggunakan gedung-gedung tinggi yang terletak di dalam wilayah genangan tsunami. Di sisi lain, wilayah pesisir yang mengandung material berpasir dan berlumpur cenderung memiliki risiko tsunami yang lebih tinggi [9]. Peristiwa berbagai bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia dan berbagai negara lain di dunia, telah menimbulkan sebuah pengalaman tentang upaya respon dan pemulihan bencana.…”

Earthquake Risk Analysis for Disaster Management and Mitigation in Central Lombok

“…The cause of these earthquakes can be related to the complexity of interactions between tectonic plates in the region, including subduction in the south and thrust fault structures in the north. Overall, understanding the geology and tectonics of the region helps explain why Lombok Island is susceptible to earthquakes [2].…”