2021
DOI: 10.1111/padr.12430
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Educational Gender Inequality in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Long‐Term Perspective

Abstract: To what extent did sub‐Saharan Africa's twentieth century schooling revolution benefit boys and girls equally? Using census data and a cohort approach, we examine gender gaps in years of education over the twentieth century at world region, country and district levels. First, we find that compared to other developing regions, Africa had a small initial educational gender gap but subsequently made the least progress in closing the gap. Second, in most of the 21 African countries studied, gender gaps increased d… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The analysis of male cohort trends and of the potentially resulting gender dynamics in SSA labor markets poses a promising avenue for further research. A recent example of a cohort-based examination of gender inequality in SSA that also relies on IPUMS International data is provided by Baten et al (2021), who focus on education. In addition, the interaction of female school attendance, fertility, and labor force participation during adolescence that our results point to may warrant a more in-depth investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis of male cohort trends and of the potentially resulting gender dynamics in SSA labor markets poses a promising avenue for further research. A recent example of a cohort-based examination of gender inequality in SSA that also relies on IPUMS International data is provided by Baten et al (2021), who focus on education. In addition, the interaction of female school attendance, fertility, and labor force participation during adolescence that our results point to may warrant a more in-depth investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite a large body of literature on the transition to higher education, there is little information on the factors that influence child transition from primary to secondary school in Kenya's Hulugho subcounty. Moreover, in the Hulugho sub-county, Kenya lacks enough and accurate recorded knowledge on the link between academic assistance, teaching capacity, support programs, physical facilities and family background, as well as pupils transition from primary to secondary school [19,20]. This has deprived the Hulugho sub-county in Kenya of vital information that would have aided in the transfer of pupils from primary to secondary school.…”
Section: Despitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This trend, however, stems from a cultural system that works at the disadvantage of girls. On average, girls devote less time to their studies compared to boys since they participate in more household chores compared to boys (Baten et al, 2021). [2]…”
Section: Human Rights Based Education Programming In Zimbabwementioning
confidence: 99%
“…On average, girls devote less time to their studies compared to boys since they participate in more household chores compared to boys (Baten et al, 2021). [2]…”
Section: Human Rights Based Education Programming In Zimbabwementioning
confidence: 99%