Inclusive education as a global phenomenon in the 21 st century is becoming an acceptable approach for the training of children with less ability. Programs for teachers' education all over the world are seeking innovative values and pedagogies to ingrain teachers with for its implementation. It is on this premise that this research was conducted to determine the inclusive values and pedagogical strategies needed by business studies' teachers for effective practice of inclusiveness in secondary schools. The study utilized survey design for data collection and it was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The study's population consisted of 54 lecturers of special education in tertiary institutions in Delta State, Nigeria. Data for the study were generated with a questionnaire and the questionnaire was scrutinized by three professional experts to enhance its validity. Data obtained from the field were analyzed with mean statistic and standard deviation in respect of the research questions while ttest was used to test the null hypotheses. The results of the study showed that business studies teachers need inclusive values such as patience, tolerance, fairness, equality, empathy, affection, confidence, trust, passion and respect as well as pedagogies such as encouraging peer-assisted learning, providing individualized attention and approach for effective inclusive education in the class rooms. No significant differences were found in the mean responses of participants based on their academic attainment and years of work experience on the inclusive values and pedagogies needed by business teachers for effective practice of inclusion. The study therefore concluded that inclusive values and pedagogies were strongly needed and should be acquired by business studies teachers for effective inclusive education in secondary schools.
Contribution/Originality:This study contributes significantly to existing body of knowledge on educational inclusivity by empirically determining some inclusive values and pedagogies needed by business studies' teachers for effective practice and implementation of inclusiveness in the classrooms. The study has documented arrays of inclusive values and pedagogies to the benefit of business studies' teachers and learners in general.
INTRODUCTIONEducation is a deliberate and systematic process that equips learners with knowledge, competencies, skills, values and attitudes which enable them to perform efficiently in every aspect of life. The process of education may be worthless if it does not consider the learner as an individual and as a part of a big society. Thus, classrooms should be designed to welcome diverse learners and address their individual needs. This is the notion of inclusive education. The concept of inclusion in educational system is a significant issue and there is a steadily increasing emphasis in recent times for institutions of learning to provide equal opportunities for all learners (Reynolds, 2001).