“…Educational experiences through robotics, virtual reality, augmented reality and Chat GPT applications, focused on fostering complex thinking, have generated innovative dynamics that enhance problem-solving skills in a dynamic educational environment. The adoption of emerging technologies has contributed to the development of complex thinking competencies, as well as to the use of educational innovation such as robotics, the metaverse and Chat GPT (George-Reyes, 2023;Gonz alez-P erez et al, 2023;Ramı ´rez-Montoya et al, 2023;Lopez-Caudana et al, 2020). Despite progress, additional research is crucial to effectively integrate these competencies into educational programs, providing the necessary tools to address future challenges.…”