Attachment, social network and homelessness in young people.Tavecchio, L.W.C.; Thomeer, M.; Meeus, W.
Published in:Social Behavior and Personality
DOI:10. 2224/sbp.1999.27.3.247 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tavecchio, L. W. C., Thomeer, M., & Meeus, W. (1999). Attachment, social network and homelessness in young people. Social Behavior and Personality, 27, 247-262. https://doi.org/10. 2224/sbp.1999.27.3.247 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).
Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Homelessness in young people is partially explained within the framework of attachment theory.The relationship between family background, parenting style, experiences of separation and loss, and quality of the attachment relationship was examined in a group of homeless youths (n=108) and two comparison groups, i.e. residential youths ( n=85) and a large control group of youths from the 'standard' population (n=1228). Also, data regarding the influence of social support were obtained. Results indicate that growing up in a family with divorced parents, and especially a lack of parental responsiveness and emotional support are significant factors in the genesis of homelessness. Social support systems can, however, act as a protective factor and thus prevent the development of homelessness.As noted by Van der Ploeg and Scholte (1997, pp. 16-18), the number of homeless youngsters all over the world has reached staggering figures. Research in the United States provides different estimates of homeless youth, with figures ranging between 100,000 and 300,000 adolescents living on the streets. James, Smith and Mann (1991) report the number of homeless youths to be even over 500,000. In other parts of the Western world like West Germany the number of runaways at the end of the 1980s was estimated on a yearly basis at about 40,000. In France, some authorities consider the number of homeless children to be up to 10,000.
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HOMELESSNESS IN YOUNG PEOPLEHomelessness must be considered a process which starts with running away from home, a foster family or from a residential center. Most of these youngsters return to their (residential) home. However, approximately one out of every ten does not, but keeps on moving from friends to strangers, and from squats to shelters, hoping to find a more p...