Educating dog owners: how owner–dog interactions can benefit from addressing the human caregiving system and dog-directed parenting styles

Abstract

Dogs need to adapt to a human environment to enhance their welfare and to avoid risks of undesired dog behaviour and relinquishment. Crucial to this adaptation may be how an owner interacts with the dog. Owner–dog interactions may be influenced by the human caregiving system with regard to how care, protection and resources are provided. This narrative review discusses how a consideration of the human caregiving system can benefit owner–dog interactions. Literature suggests that the human caregiving system and parenting styles could influence owner–dog interactions. Owner–dog education may improve these interactions. However, studies on owner–dog education present mixed outcomes for the dog. Also, only a few studies address owner outcomes, indicating a gap that needs filling. It is concluded that, when intervening in owner–dog interactions, more attention should be directed to aspects of human psychology. Dog-directed parenting styles can form one strategy as to improve owner–dog interactions and dog welfare.

Comparison of Key Nutrient Content of Commercial Puppy Foods with Canine Dietary Requirements

“…Recognition of the critical role that a balanced diet plays in promoting the health and well-being of dogs has been the catalyst for this change. Dogs are now considered as not just pets, but integral members of the household in the current environment [2]. The increased awareness of animal well-being has led to a wider variety of pet food products becoming available.…”

A Measurement Equivalence Study of the Family Bondedness Scale: Measurement Equivalence Between Cat and Dog Owners

“…The relationship between parenting and human-dog interaction styles and canine obesity has been studied, and the relationship between parenting styles and the way dogs respond to the threatening approach of a stranger has been investigated ( 29 , 30 ). It has also been inferred that owner-dog interaction and human caregiving styles may have implications for avoiding undesired dog behaviors associated with relinquishing a canine pet ( 31 ). Thus, pet parenting and interaction styles may influence the bond owners have with their pet, and vice versa, the bond may influence owner behavior toward their companion animal.…”