Educación sexual integral: cobertura, homogeneidad, integralidad y continuidad en escuelas de México

Rojas, Rosalba; Castro, Filipa de; Villalobos, Aremis; Allen‐Leigh, Betania; Romero, Martín; Braverman-Bronstein, Ariela; Uribe, Patricia Martínez

doi:10.21149/8411

Cited by 54 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…21 In Mexico, students receive comprehensive sex education (CSE) while in junior high school, i.e., between 12 and 16 years old, but, according to the reports, only 55 % of adolescents take part in the course, and the proportion of CSE is higher in urban areas. 22 Such low percentage of CSE among adolescents explains why such a natural event that is an integral part of a woman's life shows such a high rate of negative or shameful perception. As a result, female adolescents are missing a chance to receive guidance on menstruation-related problems, an early diagnosis, and specialized treatment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors that impact on the perception of menstruation among female adolescents

et al. 2020

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Introduction. It has been described that menstruation is perceived as a natural but cumbersome event, with a negative impact on women's daily life. The objective of this study was to identify the perception of menstruation among female adolescents and the factors that may affect it. Material and methods. Observational, crosssectional, comparative study in postmenarcheal adolescents with and without chronic conditions in two children's hospitals and two primary and secondary schools. Age, education level, type of population, date of menarche, and presence of dysmenorrhea were recorded. A previously validated questionnaire was administered to assess the perception of menstruation. Results. A total of 346 female adolescents were included. The most common perception of menstruation was negative in 65.6 % (n = 227), positive in 16 % (n = 55), discreet in 13 % (n = 45), and indefinite in 5.4 % (n = 19). The presence of a chronic condition demonstrated to be a protective factor against a negative perception of menstruation (odds ratio: 0.4 [95 % confidence interval: 0.20-0.78], p = 0.007). Conclusions. More than half of female adolescents had a negative attitude toward menstruation, but the presence of a chronic condition improved it.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors that impact on the perception of menstruation among female adolescents

et al. 2020

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“…This indicates a general need among adolescent women in Mexico (with or without functioning difficulties or disability, and probably among adolescent men as well, who were not studied here) for high quality sexual and reproductive health services and education. [19][20][21][22] This survey did find a marginally statistically significant association between adolescent women having a functioning difficulties or disability (reported by their mother or guardian and not including depression as measured by the Unicef/WG module) and self-reported depressive symptoms (measured with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale, or CES-D7). Systematic literature reviews show that it is not uncommon for adolescents to suffer from different levels of depression 23 and that there is strong evidence for the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of functioning difficulties and disability in Mexican adolescent women and their populational characteristics

et al. 2017

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“…21 En México, se otorga educación sexual integral (ESI) en la etapa escolar de secundaria, a una edad de entre 12 y 16 años, y, de acuerdo con lo reportado, solo lo recibe un 55 % de los adolescentes, por lo que es mayor la proporción de la ESI en las zonas urbanas. 22 Este bajo porcentaje de adolescentes con ESI explica por qué un evento tan natural y que forma parte de la vida de una mujer tiene un alto porcentaje de adolescentes con una percepción negativa o de vergüenza. Como consecuencia, las adolescentes están perdiendo la oportunidad de recibir orientación sobre problemas relacionados con la menstruación, el diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento especializado.…”

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Factores que impactan sobre la percepción de la menstruación en las adolescentes

2020

Arch Argent Pediat

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RESUMEN Introducción. Se ha descrito que la menstruación se percibe como un evento natural pero molesto, con un impacto negativo en la vida diaria de la mujer. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la percepción de la menstruación en adolescentes y los factores que podían influir sobre esta. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal observacional comparativo en adolescentes posmenárquicas con y sin enfermedades crónicas, en 2 hospitales pediátricos y 2 escuelas de nivel primario y secundario. Se recabaron los datos de edad, escolaridad, tipo de población, fecha de menarca y presencia de dismenorrea. Se aplicó un cuestionario previamente validado para evaluar la percepción sobre la menstruación. Resultados. Se incluyó un total de 346 adolescentes. Se encontró que la percepción más frecuente hacia la menstruación fue la negativa en un 65,6 % (n = 227), positiva en el 16 % (n = 55), sigilosa en el 13 % (n = 45) e indeterminada en el 5,4 % (n = 19). La presencia de enfermedad crónica demostró ser un factor protector de la percepción negativa de la menstruación (odds ratio 0,4 [intervalo de confianza del 95 %: 0,20-0,78], p = 0,007). Conclusiones. Más de la mitad de las adolescentes presentaron una actitud negativa hacia la menstruación, pero la presencia de una enfermedad crónica la mejoró.

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Educación sexual integral: cobertura, homogeneidad, integralidad y continuidad en escuelas de México

Cited by 54 publications

References 11 publications

Factors that impact on the perception of menstruation among female adolescents

Factors that impact on the perception of menstruation among female adolescents

Prevalence of functioning difficulties and disability in Mexican adolescent women and their populational characteristics

Factores que impactan sobre la percepción de la menstruación en las adolescentes

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