“…Although other biblical passages also reveal the same hostility towards the Edomites, the correlation between Edom and Esau, or the brotherhood with Jacob, are not present. See, for example, Isaiah (11:14;21:11;34;63:1),Ezekiel (25:8,[12][13][14]32:29;35;36:5), Joel (3:19), 1 For an analysis of these biblical quotations, see J. R. Bartlett, "The Brotherhood of Edom," JSOT 4 (1977) History and Tradition, ed. D.V.…”