“…For instance, the carbon footprint of participatory sport events, especially large-scale ones, can be substantial due to factors such as participants' transportation, energy consumption, waste generation, and water usage (Ferriz-Valero et al, 2020). Moreover, the natural environment can also affect the organization and feasibility of participatory sport events, such as air pollution and extreme weather conditions (Hinch and Holt, 2017;Mcpherson and Misener, 2022). For example, air pollution can pose health risks to participants and extreme weather conditions can disrupt or cancel events (Hugaerts et al, 2021).…”