Editorial: Nodding syndrome, infections and sexuality

Tumwine, James K

doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i2.94043

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 51 publications

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“…This syndrome just refuses to go away from our radar screens 12,13 . Although it is epidemiologically linked to Onhocerca volvulus and the Simulium fly 14 , this relationship has not been clearly elucidated raising new lines of enquiry. For example Colebunders 15 believes that the problem might be that of a virus transmitted by the Simulium fly.…”

Section: Nodding Syndrome (Ns) Still An Enigmamentioning

confidence: 99%

Editorial: Infections and non-communicable diseases that just refuse to go away

Tumwine¹

2014

Afr H. Sci.

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Infections and non-communicable diseases that just refuse to go away What is new in HIV/AIDs and hepatitis?Here we discuss the latest information on the above subject. Tanzanian workers report a knowledge gap among attendees on of antenatal care clinics. (PMTCT), especially at primary health care facilities. 1 This is disappointing because a lot of effort and resources have been invested in PMTCT. But they are not alone. South African authors have found that while traditional healers play a key role in the diagnosis and management of sexually transmitted infections including HI/AIDS, they have serious shortcomings especially poor diagnosis. 2 Testing for HIV remains a very important strategy for HIV prevention in South Africa especially for young people. Over 50% of the youth reported that they had had an HIV test with females more likely to test than males. 3 This is timely because work in Lesotho has shown that health workers attribute HIV/AIDS to changing lifestyles and demographic profiles. 4 In fact family dynamics in adherence to HAART has been studied by Nigerian workers. 5 Most of the respondents were adherent and attributed this to care and support they received from their families. In a related article, Ugandan authors report on knowledge, attitude and barriers to condom use among female sex workers and truck drivers among whom the risk of HIV remains high. 6 They conclude that condom use is still hampered by socioeconomic and relationship factors.Co-infection of HIV and hepatitis B among children on HAART has hardly been reported from Africa. Work from Nigeria shows a prevalence of 6%. Co-infected children were more likely to have low CD4 counts. 7 Outcome of patients on HAART remains poor with a very high mortality of 21% reported from Uganda is a cause for concern. 8 The main causes were opportunistic infections, malignancy and AZT associated anemia. Dyslipidaemia and dysglycaemia are serious problem among patients on HAART. Ghanaian authors have found that HAART was associated with lipodystrophy and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 9 Hepatitis remains a big challenge in Africa. The prevalence of hepatitis B antigemia (HBsAg) among pregnant women was 6.6% consistent with reports from elsewhere in Africa 10 .

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Section: Nodding Syndrome (Ns) Still An Enigmamentioning

confidence: 99%

Editorial: Infections and non-communicable diseases that just refuse to go away

Tumwine¹

2014

Afr H. Sci.

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Developing antiviral surgical gown using nonwoven fabrics for health care sector

Parthasarathi¹,

Thilagavathi²

2013

Afr H. Sci.

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Background: Healthcare workers' uniforms including surgical gowns are used as barriers to eliminate the risk of infection for both doctor and patient. The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses in the patient population is very common. Objectives: To develop antiviral surgical gown comprising of Polypropylene nonwoven as outer layer, Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) film as middle layer and polyester nonwoven as inner layer and the surgical gown with a basic weight of 70 g/m

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Editorial: Nodding syndrome, infections and sexuality

Cited by 2 publications

References 51 publications

Editorial: Infections and non-communicable diseases that just refuse to go away

Editorial: Infections and non-communicable diseases that just refuse to go away

Developing antiviral surgical gown using nonwoven fabrics for health care sector

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