Editorial: Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems

Hijri, Mohamed; Bâ, Amadou

doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00308

Cited by 8 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…Asosiasi FMA dan rhizobakteri membentuk komponen kunci dari populasi mikrob tanah (Nanjundappa et al 2019) dan dapat meningkatkan toleransi tanaman pada cekaman salinitas (Klinsukon et al 2021). Mikoriza, baik yang komersial maupun mikoriza asli setempat, terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil panen di lapangan (Hijri et al 2018). Mikoriza digunakan untuk domestikasi spesies yang sudah langka seperti Sclerocarya birrea (A.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbanyakan Mikoriza Indigenus Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai dengan Berbagai Tanaman Inang

Ai Nurlaila,

Karyaningsih,

Kosasih

et al. 2023

J. Ilmu. Pertan. Indones.

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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the use of host plants in an effort to multiply mycorrhizal propagules indigenous to Gunung Ciremai National Park. The experimental method used a factorial complete randomized design with 2 factors. The first factor was the location of the source of inoculum by 3 levels: mixed forests, shrubs, and pine stands. The second factor was 4 types of host plant many as 4 levels: corn (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor. (L.) Moench), centro beans (Centrosema pubescens), and ruji beans (Pueraria javanica). Each treatment was repeated five times, so there were 60 experimental units. The spores were isolated by wet filtration and decantation methods adapted from Gerdemann and Nicolson (1963), followed by the modified sugar centrifugation method from Jenkins (1964). The observed parameter was the number of mycorrhizal spores. The data obtained were analyzed by a variance test (F test). To evaluate the treatment's effect and compare the selected treatments, Duncan's follow-up test was used at the level of 5%. The combination of the location of the shrub inoculum and the centro bean host plant showed the largest spore population, which was 222.60 per 50 g soil sample. Trapping techniques using host plants of corn, sorghum, centro beans, and ruji beans showed suboptimal results. The most common genera were Glomus (80%; 4 species), Gigaspora (10%, 1 species), and Acaulospora (10%, 1 species). Glomus was evenly found in all trapping results. Keywords: Acaulospora, Glomus, mycorrhiza, propagules, spores

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbanyakan Mikoriza Indigenus Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai dengan Berbagai Tanaman Inang

Ai Nurlaila,

Karyaningsih,

Kosasih

et al. 2023

J. Ilmu. Pertan. Indones.

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“…The symbiosis of mycorrhiza and orchids has a mutual relationship. Mycorrhiza provides minerals, such as nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium for plants, and plants provide carbon (photosynthetic products) to mycorrhiza (Garcia & Zimmermann 2014;Hijri & Bâ 2018). Availability of more mineral sources will increase growth.…”

Section: Mycorrhizal Association Mechanism With Orchidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Important Role of Mycorrhiza for Seed Germination and Growth of <i>Dendrobium</i> Orchids

Tsulsiyah

Farida

Sutra

et al. 2021

J.Tropical Biodiversity Biotechnology

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Indonesia is a tropical country that has natural forests and is suitable for orchid species habitat, leading to more than 5,000 species of orchids grow. The tropical area is the main distribution centre for epiphytic orchids, one of which is Dendrobium, which grows more than 1,000 species throughout the world. Orchid seeds are very small and do not have an endosperm, making germination difficult in their natural habitat. Mycorrhizal association with orchids plays a role in the survival of orchids in nature through seed germination and growth. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding about the important role of mycorrhiza in seed germination and growth of Dendrobium. The mechanism of mycorrhizal association with orchids begins with the initial contact of the fungus with the orchid, hyphae enter the cortex cells to form peloton, peloton lysis, and exchange of nutrients occurs. Orchid mycorrhiza that mostly found groups in Dendrobium are Rhizoctonia (Epulorhiza, Tulasnella, Rhizoctonia). Mycorrhiza plays a role in increased secretion of phytohormone and enzyme activity which supports seed germination and growth of orchids. Specific mycorrhizal data on orchids can be used as an effort for in-situ and ex-situ conservation of Indonesian orchids, including Dendrobium.

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Application of microorganisms in forest plant

Domínguez-Núñez

Berrocal-Lobo

2021

Biofertilizers

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Editorial: Mycorrhiza in Tropical and Neotropical Ecosystems

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

Perbanyakan Mikoriza Indigenus Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai dengan Berbagai Tanaman Inang

Perbanyakan Mikoriza Indigenus Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai dengan Berbagai Tanaman Inang

Important Role of Mycorrhiza for Seed Germination and Growth of <i>Dendrobium</i> Orchids

Application of microorganisms in forest plant

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