2019
DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800530
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EDC‐Mediated Grafting of Quaternary Ammonium Salts onto Chitosan for Antibacterial and Thermal Properties Improvement

Abstract: The present study provides antibacterial and thermal improvements of chitosan‐based systems through chemical modification with different quaternary ammonium salts using 1‐ethyl‐3‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) as mediator. Three different ammonium salts with a carboxylic acid end group are synthesized through a quaternization reaction between bromohexanoic acid and the respective tertiary amines (quinoline, N,N‐dimethylbenzylamine and pyridine). They are then chemically grafted along the chitosan b… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, our research team has devoted extensive efforts on the preparation of functional biobased polymers derivatives by different routes for quaternary ammonium grafting, in order to increase their bioactivities such as antibacterial, biocompatibility, and proliferation inhibition properties of different types of cancer [33][34][35] as a continuation of successful attempts in the search for biologically active biobased polymer derivatives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, our research team has devoted extensive efforts on the preparation of functional biobased polymers derivatives by different routes for quaternary ammonium grafting, in order to increase their bioactivities such as antibacterial, biocompatibility, and proliferation inhibition properties of different types of cancer [33][34][35] as a continuation of successful attempts in the search for biologically active biobased polymer derivatives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 In this field, important advances have been made in previous work on the grafting of quaternary ammonium salts onto different polymers, which proved to be a promising strategy for granting these polymers with antiseptic properties and the ability to decrease the cell proliferation of cervical, breast and murine cancer cell lines. [30][31][32] Quaternary ammonium salts are cationic molecules commonly used in herbicides and antiseptic products, which have been identified to be effective against bacteria and viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. 33 As far as polymers based on aspartic acid are concerned, there is only a study on the antibacterial properties of the material obtained after the copolymerization of aspartic acid with citric acid, 34 attesting for the interest in considering giving additional antibacterial properties to PAspNa.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work thus deals with the chemical grafting of quaternary ammonium salts like 1-(carboxypentyl) pyridinium bromide (PA-COOH), 1-(carboxypentyl) benzalkonium bromide (BK-COOH), and 1-(carboxypentyl) quinolinium bromide (QA-COOH) onto sodium polyaspartate macromolecular chains since these salts have already been successfully used and grafted on other polymers as antibacterial agents. 32 It is hypothesized that the introduction of these quaternary ammonium salts through an acid-base reaction along the PAspNa backbone chains could grant antibacterial properties while maintaining the biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity of PAspNa. The corresponding chemical structures of the PAspNa derivatives have been characterized by FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oyervides-Muñoz et al . [ 20 ] synthesized three different ammonium salts with a carboxylic acid end group through a quaternization reaction and chemically grafted them along the chitosan backbone using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide as a carboxyl-activating agent for coupling with the primary amine groups, which significantly improved the antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Xu et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%