1991
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1991.tb00162.x
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Ectopia and Agenesis of the Gall‐bladder: A Report of Two Sets of Twins and Review of the Literature

Abstract: We report two sets of twins with agenesis and ectopia of the gall‐bladder. It is important to be aware of this condition, as many of these patients present with biliary‐type pain and have unnecessary laparotomies. The literature on this condition is reviewed.

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Despite the high accuracy of the modern US and other diagnostic imaging techniques, the preoperative diagnosis of AGB has been considered extremely difficult and nearly all diagnoses on symptomatic patients are made at laparotomy or during attempted laparoscopic cholecystectomy [27] . Although ideally AGB should be diagnosed before surgery, this has been documented in only few reports [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] . This is mainly because the radiological investigative methods for GB diseases present sensitivity of <100% for the identification of the GB, and US is highly operator-dependent [24] , [26] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the high accuracy of the modern US and other diagnostic imaging techniques, the preoperative diagnosis of AGB has been considered extremely difficult and nearly all diagnoses on symptomatic patients are made at laparotomy or during attempted laparoscopic cholecystectomy [27] . Although ideally AGB should be diagnosed before surgery, this has been documented in only few reports [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] . This is mainly because the radiological investigative methods for GB diseases present sensitivity of <100% for the identification of the GB, and US is highly operator-dependent [24] , [26] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two of these multigenerational studies seem to indicate that the anomaly is a non-sex-linked trait with variable penetrance, although the actual incidence is not known. Other studies have also shown its familial tendency [9,10] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The operative strategy should include thorough exploration of the area from the duodenum up to the bifurcation of the hepatic ducts. Sherson and others [9,12] have shown the possible ectopic location of the GB (lesser omentum -retroperitoneal -retrohepatic -falciform ligament -retroduodenal -retropancreatic). Operative cholangiography as well is essential to exclude hypoplastic or aberrantly located GB and search for stones within the biliary tree in jaundiced patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Unseres Wissens sind jedoch erst 3 Fä lle einer nicht operativ diagnostizierten Agenesie bekannt [14,21].…”
Section: Vorgehenunclassified