2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.005
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Ecotoxicological evaluation of caffeine and its derivatives from a simulated chlorination step

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Cited by 56 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Assim, a entrada no meio ambiente ocorre de forma contínua. Entre estes compostos, a cafeína é uma das drogas lícitas mais utilizadas em todo o mundo, estando presente em alimentos, bebidas e medicamentos [6,7,8,9].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Assim, a entrada no meio ambiente ocorre de forma contínua. Entre estes compostos, a cafeína é uma das drogas lícitas mais utilizadas em todo o mundo, estando presente em alimentos, bebidas e medicamentos [6,7,8,9].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Adicionalmente, Zarrelli et al (2014) ressaltaram a relevância da cafeína como agente poluidor e genotóxico. A cafeína é ubíqua em águas de superfície e subterrâneas e que tem sido proposto como um marcador de pressão antropogênica ao ambiente.…”
Section: Resultado E Discussãounclassified
“…8.3 µg/L), which is reported to cause toxicity to water fleas at 7.6 µg/L [35]. For other pesticides, the values were below the respective LC 50 or EC 50 levels. Methomyl concentrations in both rivers was also found on the higher side compared to rivers in some other countries (Table 2).…”
Section: Prevalence In Sewage and Kalpani Streammentioning
confidence: 88%
“…TCS concentration on the other hand, in both rivers were mostly in agreement to those detected elsewhere e.g., Europe, America and China (Table 2). In comparison to LC 50 or EC 50 of caffeine and TCS for aquatic organisms, the levels observed in both River Kabul and Indus were lower [28,43]. sewage in other countries, for instance 3.8 µg/L in U.S and 4.9 µg/L in Greece [25,27].…”
Section: Pcps In River Kabul and Indusmentioning
confidence: 97%