Ecosystem management: Past achievements and future promises

PARQUES DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA COMO NÚCLEO DA QUÁDRUPLA HÉLICE: uma proposta para o desenvolvimento regional de Mato Grosso - Brasil

“…Prova disso é que uma definição uníssona sobre o que são ecossistemas de inovação ainda parece longe de ser alcançada. Vários estudos teóricos e revisões de literatura têm envidado esforços para formar uma compreensão mais integrada sobre o que há por trás da transposição do conceito da ecologia para a área de gestão e negócios (ADNER, 2017;FOGUESATTO et al, 2021;GOMES et al, 2018GOMES et al, , 2021GRANSTRAND;HOLGERSSON, 2020;HOU;SHI, 2021;RITALA, 2019). Além disso, várias críticas foram apresentadas quanto à pertinência do termo, como seu uso metafórico e a falta de profundidade teórica (OH et al, 2016).…”

Criação e captura de valor em ecossistemas de inovação

“…In terms of actors, this approach's research focuses primarily on the perspective of the hub company/ecosystem leader (Nambisan & Baron, 2013), with less emphasis being placed on the role of actors such as universities, government, and non-profit organizations (Borges et al, 2019). According to Gomes et al (2021), ecosystem research should conduct additional studies on the perspectives of non-focal or non-leading actors. Interdependent relationships (Jacobides, Cennamo & Gawer, 2018) between the hub firm and suppliers, customers, universities, and government are considered when constructing an innovation ecosystem with the goal of providing products/services to customers.…”

“…An innovation ecosystem is defined as an interdependent community of heterogeneous participants Gomes et al, 2021), which requires some form of governance, whether decentralized or centralized (Bogers et al, 2019). Orchestrating this network of partners is critical to achieving innovation goals (Yaghmaie & Vanhaverbeke, 2019), but it is a challenge due to the lack of formal contracts (Autio, 2022).…”

“…Concerning the limits, the platform approach has not included discussions about the ecosystem's territorial delimitation. Actors, on the other hand, are constrained by their complementarity (Gomes et al, 2021), which can occur with local organizations or with organizations from other regions and countries.…”

“…Initially, these are approaches with different theoretical foundations. The territorial approach emphasizes innovations in a geographically limited context (Scaringella & Radzivon, 2018;Feldman et al, 2019), whereas the delimitation in the platform approach is determined by the complementarity of actors (Gomes et al, 2021). The platform approach emphasizes companies and hub firms (Adner, 2006;Adner & Kapoor, 2010), whereas the territorial perspective addresses the heterogeneity of actors (Piqué et al, 2019;Zen et al, 2021).…”