“…Most studies in tall and mixed grass prairie have observed changes to flora and fauna in response to bison grazing coupled with annual burns (Fahnestock & Knapp, 1994;Griebel et al, 1998;Matlack et al, 2001;Powell, 2006;Towne et al, 2005). In addition, while studies have assessed the effects of bison grazing (Jonas & Joern, 2007) and wallowing (Nickell, Varriano, Plemmons, & Moran, 2018) on grassland arthropod communities, future research should consider the trophic interactions among bison, birds, arthropods, and other grassland taxa. In addition, while studies have assessed the effects of bison grazing (Jonas & Joern, 2007) and wallowing (Nickell, Varriano, Plemmons, & Moran, 2018) on grassland arthropod communities, future research should consider the trophic interactions among bison, birds, arthropods, and other grassland taxa.…”