Abstract:At a time when worldwide energy demand grows, the care for greener environment grows as well. Due to the extremely high energy potential, along the safety and cleanness of its operations, the biogas plant as an energy solution is deemed a great investment in the future. Frequently in that regard we face the question concerning the scope of the investment and the time needed for its return. This paper gives an example of an investment in a biogas plant and the exploitation of renewable sources, which is simulta… Show more
“…According to a similar study, in Latvia, biogas plants seem to be more expensive. Total investment was calculated to be 3,600,000 EUR, solely plant expenses being 2,892,384 EUR [37].…”
The use of individual biogas plants can be a means of solving many energy-environmental and financial-economic problems. The article aims to assess the prerequisites and consequences of using biogas plants at the macro and micro levels to search for opportunities to reduce the cost of their installation and make them more affordable for individual farms. The need for the use of biogas plants by farms is determined by the fact that these farms have a raw material base; the growing cost of energy resources pushes them to search for new sources of profit. At the micro level, the costs of biogas plants in the conditions of companies and individual farms in the Slovak Republic are evaluated. At the macro level, the aggravation of energy and agricultural problems and the need to transition to green technologies require a comprehensive approach to their solution. The article investigated the cost of purchasing and operating biogas plants based on a private company’s data. It assessed the cost of the construction of a biogas plant and more. The analysis of biogas plant operation results showed that its purchase and use by a farm can be financially unprofitable but bring significant benefits in the energy, environmental, and social dimensions.
“…According to a similar study, in Latvia, biogas plants seem to be more expensive. Total investment was calculated to be 3,600,000 EUR, solely plant expenses being 2,892,384 EUR [37].…”
The use of individual biogas plants can be a means of solving many energy-environmental and financial-economic problems. The article aims to assess the prerequisites and consequences of using biogas plants at the macro and micro levels to search for opportunities to reduce the cost of their installation and make them more affordable for individual farms. The need for the use of biogas plants by farms is determined by the fact that these farms have a raw material base; the growing cost of energy resources pushes them to search for new sources of profit. At the micro level, the costs of biogas plants in the conditions of companies and individual farms in the Slovak Republic are evaluated. At the macro level, the aggravation of energy and agricultural problems and the need to transition to green technologies require a comprehensive approach to their solution. The article investigated the cost of purchasing and operating biogas plants based on a private company’s data. It assessed the cost of the construction of a biogas plant and more. The analysis of biogas plant operation results showed that its purchase and use by a farm can be financially unprofitable but bring significant benefits in the energy, environmental, and social dimensions.
“…With reference to the EU standards the treatment of municipal wastewater should be combined with a selected method for utilization of sewage sludge (the end product in a wastewater treatment process) in an environment friendly and economic manner [4], [7], [8]. However, different trends have been observed in other parts of the world.…”
Section: Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the construction of new sewage, rainwater and general draining systems and the development of new or existing wastewater treatment plants is planned in this Program. These goals will result in the reduced quantity of sewage sludge [3], [4], [5].…”
Rational and safe (from the environmental point of view) sludge application is one of the important problems of sludge management. On the other hand, growing number of developed and exploited sewage treatment plants is the main reason for increasing amount of sludge arising. Development of new and effective technology of sewage treatment and more demanding requirements of sewage quality after treatment is also the reason for increasing amount of sludge that need utilization and management. The technologies of sludge dewatering in the scope of currently applied methods and devices were described. Because of increasing requirements to applied process and in the aspects of further management of sludge there is necessity of changes in this field. One of the most important processes of sludge management is dewatering. That is why in the theoretical part the significant factors influencing this process were presented. In the investigative part of this paper the methods of sludge dewatering in the selected wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) were analysed. The selected WWTP were chosen on the base of their throughput and mechanical method of sludge dewatering. The efficiency of centrifugation, belt pressing and bagging system was compared. In each case it was about 80%.
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