Economic risk assessment of ammonium nitrate explosions at the Busan Port by determining the building damage using a 3D explosion simulation

Development of an AI-based image/ultrasonic convergence camera system for accurate gas leak detection in petrochemical plants

“…The petrochemical industry is one of the most dangerous industries because it involves a wide variety of processes for the transport, storage, and use of hazardous materials [ 16 , 17 ]. The potential safety hazards in the petrochemical industry include fires, explosions, and toxic emissions [ [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] ]. Many gas leaks occur because of faulty pipelines, which have resulted in significant economic losses and environmental damage [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] ].…”

Spatial Analysis and Risk Evaluation for Port Crisis Management Using Integrated Soft Computing and GIS-Based Models: A Case Study of Jazan Port, Saudi Arabia

“…Finally, numerical models and associated probabilities were used to estimate the bio-environmental risks for a specific discharge point as well as a chosen bio-environmental risk breakdown and analysis scenario. Lee et al [38] conducted an investigation employing a scenario-driven hazard analysis, vulnerability assessments, and risk evaluations. Employing the GIS methodology, they constructed spatial data of the affected area and conducted a hazard analysis of an explosion incident integrated with three-dimensional explosion modeling.…”