Economic Practices of ‘Mama-Mama Papua’ using Shifting Cultivation System:   Study Case in Sorong and Maybrat Regencies - Western Papua

This paper convey a reflection on the economic activities of the chocolate farming community in Berab, Papua and its relationship with the international market, namely in Japan through the Kakao Kita business organization in Jayapura. The ethnographic methods was used to collect the data, in-depth interviews, participant observation, and visual ethnography are conducted during June 2020 – January 2021.The crucial finding from this research is that the trading systems that are built are both based on humanism and community principles. Both buyers from Japan and the farming community built social relations which then abandoned the impression that trade, especially on an international scale, was all about profit and loss. There is a positive intersubjectivity between the two of them, shown by a sense of togetherness in the importance of maintaining this relationship, as well as the relationship to nature shown by organic cocoa plantation management and transparent and humanist trading mechanisms. Furthermore, the challenge that arises and need to reflect on is whether a similar scheme model can be replicated to other communities in Papua. It is recommended to the Papuan local government to take a closer look at the policy implementation process, especially from special autonomy for the economic empowerment of local communities.

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Rural development in Papua: lesson learned from cocoa farming

Rahmanto

Frank

Flassy

et al. 2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Women’s Grievances and Land Dispossession: Reading Landscapes through Papuan Independent Films

Kadir

2022

eTropic

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Papuan indigenous women depend on forests and gardens. Through forests, women play an important social-economic role in the community; through gardens, women practice care and reciprocity. Tropical forests, plant species, and animals are also their kin relations (Chao, 2018). Nature and culture are deeply intertwined. However, the role of women is disappearing along with deforestation and the large-scale expansion of oil palm plantations. Selecting independent documentary films mostly produced by Papuan Voices, a community network of indigenous Papuan filmmakers, this article describes women’s frustration at being separated from their lands and their discontent at being considered second-class citizens according to customary law. Women's lowly position in the Papuan patrilineal structure is utilized by the plantation industry to dispossess women from their forests and gardens, and thereby threaten their social-economic roles. This article concludes that land dispossession does not serve as a guarantee for development, but is deeply impoverishing.

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Economic Practices of ‘Mama-Mama Papua’ using Shifting Cultivation System: Study Case in Sorong and Maybrat Regencies - Western Papua

Cited by 2 publications

References 16 publications

Rural development in Papua: lesson learned from cocoa farming

Rural development in Papua: lesson learned from cocoa farming

Women’s Grievances and Land Dispossession: Reading Landscapes through Papuan Independent Films

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