2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00349
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Economic Potential for Rainfed Agrivoltaics in Groundwater-Stressed Regions

Abstract: Agrivoltaics co-locate crops with solar photovoltaics (PV) to provide sustainability benefits across land, energy and water systems. Policies supporting a switch from irrigated farming to rainfed, grid-connected agrivoltaics in regions experiencing groundwater stress can mitigate both groundwater depletion and CO2 from electricity generation. Here, hydrology, crop, PV and financial models are integrated to assess the economic potential for rainfed agrivoltaics in groundwater stressed regions. The analysis reve… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Water conservation & water use efficiency AV-cropping; AV-habitat Ravi et al, 2016;Adeh et al, 2018;Barron-Gafford et al, 2019;Hernandez et al, 2019;Parkinson and Hunt, 2020;Agostini et al, 2021;Walston et al, 2021;Al Mamun et al, 2022 Biodiversity conservation AV-habitat Ravi et al, 2016;Walston et al, 2018Walston et al, , 2021Agostini et al, 2021;Blaydes et al, 2021;Dolezal et al, 2021; (Fischer et al, 2022). The associated land area (estimated as about 165 million acres or 67 million ha) is <0.5% of global land mass, but also represents a significant opportunity for AV systems to provide ecosystem services in addition to energy production.…”
Section: Ecosystem Service or Benefit Av Type A References Provisioni...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water conservation & water use efficiency AV-cropping; AV-habitat Ravi et al, 2016;Adeh et al, 2018;Barron-Gafford et al, 2019;Hernandez et al, 2019;Parkinson and Hunt, 2020;Agostini et al, 2021;Walston et al, 2021;Al Mamun et al, 2022 Biodiversity conservation AV-habitat Ravi et al, 2016;Walston et al, 2018Walston et al, , 2021Agostini et al, 2021;Blaydes et al, 2021;Dolezal et al, 2021; (Fischer et al, 2022). The associated land area (estimated as about 165 million acres or 67 million ha) is <0.5% of global land mass, but also represents a significant opportunity for AV systems to provide ecosystem services in addition to energy production.…”
Section: Ecosystem Service or Benefit Av Type A References Provisioni...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in the field continues to progress at a furious pace. Aside from these pilot projects, agrivoltaics have triggered much interest in the research community that explores the potential from different disciplinary perspectives and practical issues, such as the solar power potential by land cover type (croplands, grasslands and wetlands) [14], the water use efficiency in drylands [15] or groundwater stressed regions [16] (PV-water nexus), the economic value of energy production coupled with shade tolerant crop production [17], the implementation in peri-urban agriculture areas [18] or the viability over shade-intolerant crops in specific geographical locations [19,20].…”
Section: Current Design Solution and Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, LCAs of the production of broadly employed titanium dioxide nanoparticles [110] and butyl acetate [111] furnished conceptual directing for more sustainable synthesis of both. This procedure was used in suggesting the conversion of agricultural land in groundwater-stressed areas from irrigated crop types to rain-fed crop types combined with diversification to solar harvesting, so-called "agrivoltaics" [112].…”
Section: Life-cycle and Systems Thinkingmentioning
confidence: 99%