“…Therefore, the trend of using meta-heuristic algorithms to solve both ELD and GE-ELD is not an exception and also become more popular. Notably, the application of meta-heuristic algorithms to solve the mentioned problems, such as interior search algorithm (ISA) [12], Turbulent Flow of Water Optimization (TFWO) [13], whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [14], moth-flame optimization algorithm (MFO) [15], equilibrium optimizer (EO) [16], Grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) [17], chaotic bat algorithm (CBA) [18], Chaotic whale optimization algorithm (CWOA) [19], slime mould algorithm (SMA) [20], JAYA algorithm (YA) [21], bat-inspired algorithm (BIA) [22], multi-swarm statistical particle swarm optimization (MSPSO) [23], search and rescue optimization algorithm (SROA) [24], Harmony search algorithm (HSA) [25], the new metaheuristic evolutionary programming (NMEP) [26], artificial cooperative search algorithm (ACSA) [27], A Multi-Objective Cross-Entropy Optimization (MOCEO) [28], particle oriented cat swarm optimization (POCSO) [29], the Online learning Honey Bee Mating Optimization (OLHBMO) [30], artificial bee colony algorithm (ABCA) [31], A Modified Teaching -Learning-Based Optimization (MTLBO) [32], improved water wave optimization algorithm (IWWOA) [33], Dragonfly algorithm (DA) [34], memetic sine cosine algorithm (MSCA) [35].…”