“…Due to the inadequacy of these methods to stuck to the local solution instead of global ones, artificial intelligence techniques are used to solve ELD problem, these techniques include Genetic algorith m (GA) [8], Particle Swarm (PSO) [8], Evolutionary Programming (EP) [9], Differential Evolution (DE) [10], Hopfield neural network (HNN) [11]. Other techniques are New Particle Swarm with Local Rando m Search (NPSO_LRS) [12], Self-Organizing Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimizat ion (SOH_PSO) [13], Bacterial Foraging Optimization Nelder Mead Hybrid Algorith m (BFONM) [14], Biogeography based optimization (BBO) [15], continuous Quick Group Search Optimizer (QGSO) [16], Chemo tactic Differential Evo lution Algorith m (BF_DE hybrid) [17], Hybrid swarm intelligence harmony search (HHS) [18], Firefly algorith m (FA) [19], Artificial bee colony optimization(ABC) [22].These optimization methodologies have been applied successfully to solve economic load dispatch problem.…”