2019
DOI: 10.33783/1977-4167-2019-46-2-13-18
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Economic inequality: world experience and peculiarities in Ukraine

Abstract: Світове господарство і міжнародні економічні відносини 13 УДК 364.144 (477) І. А. Маркіна, О. В. Калініченко, В. С. Лесюк ЕКОНОМІЧНА НЕРІВНІСТЬ: СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ В УКРАїНІ Анотація. Статтю присвячено дослідженню сутності й особливостям економічної нерівності в Україні та світі. Досліджено економічну нерівність в Україні за допомогою таких методів, як: крива Лоренца, коефіцієнт Джині та квінтильний коефіцієнт. Розглянуто динаміку прожиткового мінімуму, номінальної та реальної заробітної плати в Ук… Show more

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“…At the same time, the key actions of Latvia and Lithuania governments were aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of national economies and the inflow of FDI and portfolio investments, primarily from the leading countries of the EU (France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands). As a result, this formed a certain dependence of these countries on foreign financial capital, associated with the growth Source: developed by the author of credit risks, exchange rate fluctuations, changes in the effective interest rate, therefore, in our opinion, the main directions to reduce economic inequality in the Baltic countries (Latvia and Lithuania) can be the stimulation of domestic investments and ensuring the high yield of domestic government bonds (DGB) [20][21][22]. Instead, the main reason for the economic inequality of population in Bulgaria is the disproportionality of deindustrialization processes, which have led to changes in the sectoral structure of employment, an increase in the role of service sector and job cuts in the main industries (mining, metallurgy, machine-building, chemical industry, food industry, light industry, textile industry) [9].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the key actions of Latvia and Lithuania governments were aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of national economies and the inflow of FDI and portfolio investments, primarily from the leading countries of the EU (France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands). As a result, this formed a certain dependence of these countries on foreign financial capital, associated with the growth Source: developed by the author of credit risks, exchange rate fluctuations, changes in the effective interest rate, therefore, in our opinion, the main directions to reduce economic inequality in the Baltic countries (Latvia and Lithuania) can be the stimulation of domestic investments and ensuring the high yield of domestic government bonds (DGB) [20][21][22]. Instead, the main reason for the economic inequality of population in Bulgaria is the disproportionality of deindustrialization processes, which have led to changes in the sectoral structure of employment, an increase in the role of service sector and job cuts in the main industries (mining, metallurgy, machine-building, chemical industry, food industry, light industry, textile industry) [9].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%