Economic impact of implementation of an automated drug supplying and management system in a Central Chemotherapy Preparation Unit in a Moroccan hospital
Abstract:Objective Automated Drug Supplying and management System (ADS) are effective devices that secure drug’s circuit and reduce hospital’s expenses. The purposes of this study are to estimate the earnings made from ADS through a cost-benefit medical economic study, to highlight its impact on Central Chemotherapy Preparation Unit’s (CCPU) global organization, its ergonomy and staff’s satisfaction. Method Measurement of cytotoxic drug’s consumption, expiration losses, pharmacy staff’s working time, drugs stock-out be… Show more
“…Nombreux sont les établissements hospitaliers ayant augmenté le nombre d’APS au cours de la pandémie COVID-19 [22] . En plus de limiter les risques d’erreurs médicamenteuses et de réduire les coûts [23] , [24] , les APS permettent un suivi en ligne des consommations des services de soins. Un rapport d’activité est généré en fin de chaque journée de travail ouvrable au niveau de la PC, récapitulant les consommations de chaque service.…”
Section: Sécurisation Du Circuit Médicamenteux Et Suivi De L’état De ...unclassified
“…Nombreux sont les établissements hospitaliers ayant augmenté le nombre d’APS au cours de la pandémie COVID-19 [22] . En plus de limiter les risques d’erreurs médicamenteuses et de réduire les coûts [23] , [24] , les APS permettent un suivi en ligne des consommations des services de soins. Un rapport d’activité est généré en fin de chaque journée de travail ouvrable au niveau de la PC, récapitulant les consommations de chaque service.…”
Section: Sécurisation Du Circuit Médicamenteux Et Suivi De L’état De ...unclassified
Objective Most intravenous anticancer drugs are administered in a dose per unit area or body weight, if not promptly administered to another patient cytotoxic leftover would be destroyed. To contain wastage, low-cost measures are highly desirable to contain and reduce expenditures without impairing the quality of care. The objective of the study is to evaluate the cost saved through the use of the two cytotoxic waste management techniques implemented in National Institute of Oncology’s centralized chemotherapy preparation unit, vial sharing and dose rounding. Method A 6-month prospective single centre study from 1 February to 1 August 2023 at the National Institute of Oncology of Rabat in Morocco. The number of prepared preparations and amount of drug saved by both vial sharing and dose rounding was collected using the centralized chemotherapy preparation unit’s ‘leftover tracking file’, the corresponding cost saved were calculated and then compared for each technique and with 2018 results. Results In total, 18,218 preparations were considered in the 6-month study. With the vial sharing technique 636,524.5 mg were saved corresponding to 246,031.4 (USD) saved cost, against 212,838.4 mg by dose rounding corresponding to 75,598.5 (USD) saved cost. This saving corresponded to a total of 321,629.4 (USD). Compared to the 2018 results leftovers costs saved by vial sharing corresponded to 289,972.05 (USD) by vial sharing technique for 1-year extrapolated period, and this study shows a saved cost of 321,629.9 (USD) by both vial sharing and dose rounding techniques. Conclusion Dose rounding technique combined with vial sharing allowed National Institute of Oncology’s centralized chemotherapy preparation unit to limit expensive cytotoxic cost wastage, highlighting these technique benefits.
Objective Chemotherapy medications are usually having high costs, and new targeted drugs can be especially expensive, representing a challenge on healthcare, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. As cytotoxic leftover management is crucial for reducing medication wastage, the aim of this study is to evaluate and optimize leftover management circuit in NIO’S Pharmacy Centralized Chemotherapy Preparation Unit (CCPU) through a Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA), and propose continuous improvement element to enhance the security of the process. Method The FMECA were conducted in NIO’s CCPU from March to May 2023, then continuous improvement plan was established to enhance the security of the process. The failure modes, their causes, impact, and criticality were assessed through criticality index calculation (CI = severity × frequency × detectability), and the risk concerned safety and effectiveness disruptions in chemotherapy preparation circuit using cytotoxic leftover. Results Leftover management circuits were described in flowchart form, where 18 failure modes were detected in four different steps of the process from chemotherapy preparation to disposal. Failure with highest critical index were detected in the case of equipment malfunction, improper storage temperature, and humidity. Continuous improvement recommendations were proposed in a table form. Conclusion FMECA analysis applied to NIO’s chemotherapy leftover management process allowed us to evaluate, secure, and optimize the circuit, and to propose several actions to implement in a perspective of continuous improvement.
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