“…Salari et al [6] show that the mixed integer problem can be solved using the general algebraic modeling system (GAMS). In parallel, many nature-inspired heuristic algorithms have been proposed, namely, genetic algorithm (GA) [7,8], simulated annealing (SA) [9,10], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [11,12], evolution strategy (ES) [13], differential evolution (DE) [14], cuckoo search algorithm using differential operator (DCSA) [15], differential search (DS) [16], improved firefly algorithm (IFA) [17], teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) [18], improved invasive weed optimization (EIWO) [19], distributed chaotic estimation of distribution algorithm (DCEDA) [20], imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) [21] and wild goat's algorithm (WGA) [22].…”