2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5523-2
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Economic development and multiple air pollutant emissions from the industrial sector

Abstract: This study analyzed the relationship between economic growth and emissions of eight environmental air pollutants (CO2, CH4, N2O, NOx, SOx, CO, NMVOC, and NH3) in 39 countries from 1995 to 2009. We tested an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for 16 individual industry sectors and for the total industrial sector. The results clarified that at least ten individual industries do not have an EKC relationship in eight air pollutants even though this relationship was observed in the country and total indus… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…In addition, the square term of the GDP per capita has a significant coefficient, with an inverted "U-shaped" relationship between economic development level and overall efficiency score in Central China, and a "U-shaped" in Western China. This diversity among regions has also been confirmed by some scholars [56]. From the results of the regression, it is worth noting that the inverted "U-shaped" curve in central China indicates the existence of a vertex.…”
Section: Transition Pathways From National and Regional Perspectivesupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In addition, the square term of the GDP per capita has a significant coefficient, with an inverted "U-shaped" relationship between economic development level and overall efficiency score in Central China, and a "U-shaped" in Western China. This diversity among regions has also been confirmed by some scholars [56]. From the results of the regression, it is worth noting that the inverted "U-shaped" curve in central China indicates the existence of a vertex.…”
Section: Transition Pathways From National and Regional Perspectivesupporting
confidence: 71%
“…For estimation purpose, we will be using the following system of equations: emissions in case of developing nations (Fujii and Managi, 2016;Ibrahim and Law, 2016).…”
Section: Empirical Modelling and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to country level data analysis between pollution and economic development, sector composition change is the key factor to achieve emission reduction with economic growth (Fujii and Managi, 2016). Thus, this study considers that sectoral composition change is also important for urban areas to reduce CO2 emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%