Abstract:According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) reports, the maritime sector was responsible for around 2% of global energy-related Carbon Dioxide (CO2eq) emissions in 2020 (i.e., 714 Mton). Currently, Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is used for supplying main and auxiliary Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) on board ships, therefore it is responsible for local and global pollution. As matter of fact, HFO is contaminated with several different compounds including aromatics, sulfur, and nitrogen, making emission upon c… Show more
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