Economic aspects of nuclear and hydrogen energy in the world and Russia

Zhiznin, S.Z.; Timokhov, V.M.; Гусев, А Л

doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.260

Cited by 99 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In addition to green and blue hydrogen pathways, it is important to remark that other options may be considered, in particular in specific countries or regions. Hydrogen production from nuclear electricity [15,16] is rarely mentioned in European strategies, but it may become a viable alternative in different world regions, such as China [17] and Russia [18]. Other solutions for renewable hydrogen may be based on biomass gasification or SMR based on biogas feedstock, although these solutions may be harder to scale-up than electrolysis.…”

Section: Hydrogen Generationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective

et al. 2020

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Hydrogen is currently enjoying a renewed and widespread momentum in many national and international climate strategies. This review paper is focused on analysing the challenges and opportunities that are related to green and blue hydrogen, which are at the basis of different perspectives of a potential hydrogen society. While many governments and private companies are putting significant resources on the development of hydrogen technologies, there still remains a high number of unsolved issues, including technical challenges, economic and geopolitical implications. The hydrogen supply chain includes a large number of steps, resulting in additional energy losses, and while much focus is put on hydrogen generation costs, its transport and storage should not be neglected. A low-carbon hydrogen economy offers promising opportunities not only to fight climate change, but also to enhance energy security and develop local industries in many countries. However, to face the huge challenges of a transition towards a zero-carbon energy system, all available technologies should be allowed to contribute based on measurable indicators, which require a strong international consensus based on transparent standards and targets.

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Section: Hydrogen Generationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective

et al. 2020

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“…The development history of electrolyzed water can be traced back for more than a century [ 42 ]. The concept of electrolyzed water was first proposed in Russia [ 43 ]. However, it has been widely used for various purposes including disinfection, water regeneration and water decontamination in Japan since 1980.…”

Section: Principles and History Of Ewmentioning

confidence: 99%

New Clinical Applications of Electrolyzed Water: A Review

Yan

Daliri

2021

Microorganisms

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As the situation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still deteriorating, there has been a huge increase in the demand and use of disinfectants. Electrolyzed water (EW), as a novel broad-spectrum disinfectant and cleaner, has been widely used for several years. EW can be produced in an electrolysis chamber which contains dilute salt and tap water. It is an effective antimicrobial and antibiofilm agent, with several advantages such as on-the-spot, cheap, environmentally friendly and safe for human beings. Therefore, EW holds potential significance for high-risk settings in hospitals and other clinical facilities. EW can also be applied for wound healing, advanced tissue care, and dental clinics. The present review article highlights the latest developments and new perspectives of EW, especially in clinical fields. Furthermore, the main action modes of antibiofilm and antimicrobial will be summarized.

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“…In 2011, the Russian Prime Minister asked his Energy Minister to draft a government resolution that would limit the profitability of electricity utilities. Several years later, Russia's energy outlook for 2035 was adopted, and price increases at the Energy Ministry and Russia's largest electricity company, Gazprom, remain a concern [108,109]. The Russian government will need USD 350-500 billion to modernize its grid infrastructure nationwide, and will increase financing for infrastructure projects and the tens of billions of dollars that will be invested through loan and guarantee programs [110].…”

Section: Plans and Initiatives For The Modernization Of The Electric ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Increasing Energy Efficiency and Modernization of Energy Systems in Russia: A Review

et al. 2021

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The main purpose of this research is to assess the energy efficiency in Russia on its path towards the modernization of its energy systems. This modernization can be seen as an effective means for promoting decarbonization and energy-saving initiatives. Our methods include a comprehensive overview of the development of the energy sector in Russia, which is distinguished by the high concentration of state-owned enterprises, the absence of clear market mechanisms, as well as the domination of the fossil fuels represented by natural gas and oil. Furthermore, we present the perspectives of developing the renewable energy technologies in Russia. Our results enable us to create an in-depth analysis of the perspectives of modernization of the Russian energy sector and to draw the key connotations for its further development. Moreover, the outcomes of this paper can provide useful policy implications and guidelines for modernizing energy efficiency and energy systems for Russian stakeholders and policy makers, supporting their efforts to reduce the dependency on carbon fuels and to embark on the path towards the sustainable economic growth and development.

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Economic aspects of nuclear and hydrogen energy in the world and Russia

Cited by 99 publications

References 16 publications

The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective

The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective

New Clinical Applications of Electrolyzed Water: A Review

Increasing Energy Efficiency and Modernization of Energy Systems in Russia: A Review

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