Abstract:Polyculture of fish is a common pond-based aquaculture system practiced by small-scale producers in developing countries to improve input use efficiency, and increase productivity and profits. We conduct a cross-country comparison to examine whether the economic and productivity benefits are seen in data of 1,651 ponds from 1,307 fish farming households in three countries: Bangladesh, Egypt, and Myanmar. Among these ponds, polyculture is the prevailing system, as it is practiced in 66% of them. The surveys of … Show more
“…Additionally, small-scale sh farms that practiced polyculture have higher pro t margins than those that practiced monoculture. Similar ndings have been reported in Bangladesh (Khor et al, 2022). Polyculture has been shown to improve input use e ciency and increase productivity and farm pro ts in many settings.…”
Small-scale aquaculture in Malawi is thought to contribute to nutrition and food security and serve as an income diversi cation strategy. Nevertheless, its adoption is low. Drawing on a recent survey of 734 small-scale sh farms across the country, the present study assesses the productivity and pro tability of small-scale sh farms, and their determinants using regression analysis. Most sh farms are owned and managed by individual farm-households, though communally owned farms are also present. Small-scale aquaculture is found to be pro table, though the gross margins are slim. Regression results reveal that productivity and pro tability are positively affected by the use of farms for both ngerling and grow-out production; the use of high-quality inputs such as commercial feed and inorganic fertilizers; and number of years the farm has existed. These results con rm that small-scale sh farmers in Malawi and other similar settings should adopt improved technologies and practice best on-farm management practices to increase productivity and pro tability. This study contributes to the discourse regarding the pathway through which aquaculture in Malawi can achieve its potential to contribute to the country's development.
“…Additionally, small-scale sh farms that practiced polyculture have higher pro t margins than those that practiced monoculture. Similar ndings have been reported in Bangladesh (Khor et al, 2022). Polyculture has been shown to improve input use e ciency and increase productivity and farm pro ts in many settings.…”
Small-scale aquaculture in Malawi is thought to contribute to nutrition and food security and serve as an income diversi cation strategy. Nevertheless, its adoption is low. Drawing on a recent survey of 734 small-scale sh farms across the country, the present study assesses the productivity and pro tability of small-scale sh farms, and their determinants using regression analysis. Most sh farms are owned and managed by individual farm-households, though communally owned farms are also present. Small-scale aquaculture is found to be pro table, though the gross margins are slim. Regression results reveal that productivity and pro tability are positively affected by the use of farms for both ngerling and grow-out production; the use of high-quality inputs such as commercial feed and inorganic fertilizers; and number of years the farm has existed. These results con rm that small-scale sh farmers in Malawi and other similar settings should adopt improved technologies and practice best on-farm management practices to increase productivity and pro tability. This study contributes to the discourse regarding the pathway through which aquaculture in Malawi can achieve its potential to contribute to the country's development.
“…Polycultures: Beyond crop rotation, the principle of polyculture, involving the simultaneous cultivation of multiple plant species in the same space, is gaining recognition for its contribution to sustainable agriculture. Khor et al [16] highlight that polycultures enhance land use efficiency and potentially increase farmer incomes, offering a viable alternative for sustainable agriculture. This principle is not confined to crop cultivation alone but extends to aquaculture, which includes the co-cultivation of different species in the same aquatic environment.…”
Section: Principles Of Sustainable Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Institutions worldwide recognize its pivotal role in these domains, as highlighted by Williams et al [5]. It is also instrumental in enhancing biodiversity and improving the quality of life for Sustainability 2024, 16, 3505 2 of 20 farmers and society, according to Kotile [6]. In contrast to conventional agriculture, sustainable agriculture focuses on long-term viability, environmental preservation, resource conservation, and socioeconomic sustainability.…”
Sustainable agriculture seeks to balance human nutritional needs with the preservation of environmental quality and the economic viability of agricultural systems. Principles of resource conservation, economic resilience, social equity, and competitiveness underpin this approach. Despite its potential to address crucial issues like food security, energy sustainability, and environmental stewardship, sustainable agriculture faces challenges. These include the scalability of its practices, potential economic constraints in the short term, and the need for significant shifts in policy and consumer behavior. A more explicit definition could encapsulate sustainable agriculture as integrating innovative practices that are environmentally benign, economically feasible, and socially equitable. This encompasses practices that reduce water scarcity, combat soil degradation, and address climate change impacts—crucial steps toward a robust and future-proof agricultural system. By acknowledging these challenges and specifying issues like water scarcity, soil health, and climate change, this abstract presents a balanced view of sustainable agriculture’s role in a sustainable future, highlighting its necessity and the urgent need for integrated efforts to overcome its implementation barriers.
Small-scale aquaculture in Malawi is thought to contribute to nutrition and food security and serve as an income diversification strategy. Nevertheless, its adoption is low. Drawing on a recent survey of 734 small-scale fish farms across the country, the present study assesses the productivity and profitability of small-scale fish farms, and their determinants using regression analysis. Most fish farms are owned and managed by individual farm-households, though communally owned farms are also present. Small-scale aquaculture is found to be profitable, though the gross margins are slim. Regression results reveal that productivity and profitability are positively affected by the use of farms for both fingerling and grow-out production; the use of high-quality inputs such as commercial feed and inorganic fertilizers; and number of years the farm has existed. These results confirm that small-scale fish farmers in Malawi and other similar settings should adopt improved technologies and practice best on-farm management practices to increase productivity and profitability. This study contributes to the discourse regarding the pathway through which aquaculture in Malawi can achieve its potential to contribute to the country’s development.
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